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1、现场人体工学简易检查表 Ergo Simple checklist No. Questions Yes No NA a Have material handling equipment and mechanical lifting equipment been provided to eliminate or reduce: highly repetitive tasks, heavy lifting greater than 40 pounds, excessive reaching, bending, twisting, etc.? 工厂有没有提供物品抓握或者提举设备，来消除或者减少：高重
2、复的工 作，40磅以上的重提举动作，过度的伸展，弯腰或者扭腰。 b Is proper working height achieved by adjustability of standing platforms, use of lift tables, adjustable chairs, etc., where possible? 工厂有没有在可行的地方提供可以调节高度的站立平台，工作台面或者 座椅，来保证员工的合适的操作高度？ c Are twisting motions minimized by the use of conveyors or turntables, or by pro
3、viding enough room for the employee to turn his or her whole body? 工厂有没有安装传送、旋转桌面来消除或者降低扭腰动作，或者提供足 够的空间给员工舒展身体？ d Is the work station designed so tools and machine controls are close to the station and designed to allow the worker to handle material close to the body? 员工工作区域的各种设备或者控制是不是很方便员工使用，员工操作的
4、 区域是否离员工身体处于一个合适的距离？ e Has work with the hands or elbows at or above shoulder level been minimized? Is the job designed to allow work to be performed near the elbow height range of most workers (40-43.5 inches, precision work requires elbow heights slightly above this range, while heavy llifting is
5、4-8 inches below this range)? 手或者手肘处于肩膀以上的工作是否减少？工作是否允许员工的手肘处 于合适的高度？ f Have repetitive and forceful hand and wrist movements been minimized? 重复的或者用力的手部或者手腕动作是否减少？ g Have static postures been minimized and are anti-fatigue mats provided for employees standing for extended periods of time? 静态的姿势有没有减少
6、，有没有给长期站立作业的员工提供防疲劳垫？ h Have the tasks been designed so the hand is not used as a tool (using the hand as a hammer or vise)? 工作的设计中有没有避免把手当作工具使用的情况（比如说用手敲， 拔，扭） i Are tasks and hand tools designed to allow the use of a power grip as opposed to a pinch grip? 工作或者工具的使用过程中，是否避免指捏，而是有力的抓握。 Movement chec
7、klist 动作分析检查表 No. Questions a 目前的工作操作的设计有没有降低或者消除： Does the design of the primary task reduce or eliminate: 弯曲或者扭转背部和躯干bending or twisting of the back or trunk? 屈膝或者下蹲crouching? 弯曲或者扭转手腕bending or twisting the wrist? 伸展手臂extending the arms? 提起手肘raised elbows? 静态负荷static muscle loading? 双手挤干衣服的动作clot
8、hes wringing motions? 指捏finger pinch grip? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 b 在需要的地方有没有使用机械工具？Are mechanical devices used when necessary? 是 否 c 工作是否任何一只手都可以完成？Can the task be done with either hand? 是 否 d 工作用两只手可否完成？Can the task be done with two hands? 是 否 e 操作过程中推拉力是否用得最小？Are pushing or pulling force
9、s kept minimal? 是 否 f 员工是否觉得操作中所需要用的力可以接受？Are required forces judged acceptable by the workers? 是 否 g 原材料：Are the materials: 是否很滑？able to be held without slipping? 容易抓取？easy to grasp? 没有尖角或者突出？free from sharp edges and corners? 是 否 是 否 是 否 h 包装箱是否有好的抓握部位？Do containers have good handholds? 是 否 i 需要的地
10、方是否使用吊钩，夹具或者钳子？Are jigs, fixtures and vises used where needed? 是 否 j 有需要的地方是否提供合适的手套，手套的材料是否适当？As needed, do gloves fit properly and are they made of the proper fabric? 是 否 k 员工工作的时候是否需要接触尖锐物？Does the worker avoid contact with sharp edges when performing the task? 是 否 l 需要的地方，按钮设计是否合理？When needed, a
11、re push buttons designed properly? 是 否 m 工作过程中所需的PPE是否能够用到？Do the job tasks allow for ready use of personal equipment that may be required? 是 否 n 高重复的工作能否通过以下途径有效避免：Are high rates of repetitive motion avoided by: 工作轮换？job rotation? 自我调节速率？self-pacing? 足够的暂停或者休息时间？sufficient pauses? 调整员工的技能等级？adjusti
12、ng the job skill level of the worker? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 O 工人是否提供以下培训：Is the employee trained in: 适当的工作锻炼？proper work practices? 何时如何进行调整？when and how to make adjustments? 认知人体工学因素点暗示或者人体工学疾病症状的能力？recognizing signs and symptoms of potential problems? 是 否 是 否 是 否 Work station Checklist 岗位环境检查表 No. Quest
13、ions 1 员工的工作位置是否可以让员工做全方位的运动？Does the workspace allow for full range of movement? 是 否 2 有没有提供一些设备或者机械助力？Are mechanical aids and equipment available? 是 否 3 工作高度可以调整吗？Is the height of the work surface adjustable? 是 否 4 工作台面可以倾斜成一定角度吗？Can the work surface be tilted or angled? 是 否 5 工作岗位的设计有没有降低或者减少：Is
14、the workstation designed to reduce or eliminate: 手腕的弯曲或者扭转bending or twisting at the wrist? 肩膀以上操作reaching above the shoulder? 静态肌肉负荷static muscle loading? 手臂完全伸展full extension of the arms? 抬起手肘raised elbows? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 6 员工能否变换姿势? Are the workers able to vary posture? 是 否 7 手或者手臂是否不用接触尖锐突起
15、物。Are the hands and arms free from sharp edges on work surfaces? 是 否 8 有没有提供扶手？Is an armrest provided where needed? 是 否 9 有没有提供歇脚的地方？Is a footrest provided where needed? 是 否 10 地面是否平整没有障碍物？Is the floor surface flat and free of obstacles? 是 否 11 员工需要长期站立的地方有没有提供地毯或者垫子？Are cushioned floor mats provided for employees required to stand for long periods? 是 否 12 椅子或者凳子的高度是否可调？Are chairs or stools easily adjustable and suited
