新概念4b-unit46-expensive-and-uncomfortable

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1、What is the,slowest way to travel? most expensive way to travel? least expensive way to travel? safest way to travel? most dangerous way to travel? most comfortable way to travel? least comfortable way to travel?,A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?,by plane.,Discussion,B: I think the

2、fastest way to travel is,Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable,unload :nlud卸 (货),wooden:wudn木制的,wooden,The desk is a wooden one .,extremely:ikstri:mli非常,extremely,extremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常, 极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度 extremely beautiful 我累极了 I am extremely tired.,occur:k:发生,occur,The

3、accident occurred in the morning. happen vi. 发生 (不及物) It happened to me. 这件事发生在我身上 你发生什么了? What happened to you? It occurred to me 我想起了一件事 It occurred to sb that 我想起我还没完成作业 It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事,astonish:stni使惊讶,astonish,The animals astonish us

4、very much. astonish vt.使惊讶 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的主语是人, 其形容词有两个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed astonishing/astonished surprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock 不快的事情 astonish 难以置信的事 I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增,pile :pail堆,pile,秋天,我们能看到一堆堆的粮食在田地里。 We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.

5、,woollen :wuln羊毛的,woollen,我有件羊毛衫。 I have a woollen sweater.,goods:gudz货物 商品,goods(复数),商品对经济发展至关重要。 Goods are crucial for the economic development.,discover:diskv 发现,discover,他们发现了八大行星的秘密。 They have discovered the secret of the eight planets.,admit:dmit承认,admit,他承认了他的粗鲁的行为。 He had admitted his rude a

6、ction. 否认做某事 deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sth I admit having lunch.,confine:knfain关在,confine 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里),The dog is confined in a box. sb was confined to (一定会加 “to” ) sb was confined to the room.,normal:n:ml正常的,normal,平常的价格是八美元,今天打折,只要五美元。 The normal price is $ 8. Today it is

7、on sale for only $5.,$8,$5,Key words,unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常,极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物,商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的,通常的,Listen and answer,Questions on the text: Where did the plane from Lo

8、ndon arrive? What did workers unload from it? Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not? What did a worker do? What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods? Was the man arrested or not? How much did he have to pay? How much does an ordinary ticket cost?,Listen and fill in the blanks.,【Fill i

9、n blanks】 When a plane from London _Sydney airport, workers began to _ a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could _the fact that one of the boxes was extremely_. It suddenly _one of the workers to _the box. He was _at what he found. A man was lying _on top of a pile of wooden go

10、ods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to_. After he was arrested, the man admitted _in the box before the plane left London. He had had a _trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over_. The man was ordered to pay _for the cost of the trip. The normal pric

11、e of a ticket is_!,arrived at,unload,account for,occurred to,open up,astonished,in the box,run away,eighteen hours,$3,500,$2,000,heavy,hiding,long and uncomfortable,Read loudly,The text,【课文讲解】,1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unloade a number of wooden boxes whi

12、ch contained clothing. cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是指平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如: 多穿衣服wear more clothes; 你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful. 注意:clothes是复数形式名词,谓语动词用复数形式。 clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”, “服装”。十分正式。比如: “童装”childrens clothing; “吃、穿、住”food,clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。,当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木

13、箱.,account for = explain 说明的原因、对作出解释 (1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. (2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that 谁也弄不清楚这样一个事实 account做名词:帐户 on account of表示“因为”; take sth. into account表示“把考虑进去” that从句

14、为fact的同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。,其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.,2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.,3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事 open up 打开 When he received the gifts, he

15、opened them up at once. sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astonished at the news/sound. what = the thing which/that,突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使他吃惊.,4. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. lie作“躺,卧、处于(位置)”解 时,现在分词:lying;过去式为:lay;过去分词为:lain; lie作“撒谎”解时,现在分词:lying;过去式为:lied,过去分词为:lied; lay可作“放,摆,搁;产卵”解,现在分词:laying;式和过去分词均为:laid。 规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋(lay也有下蛋的意思),下蛋不规则。 on top of 在之上(与顶端有接触面) at the top of 在上方(at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内),箱内有一个人正躺在一 堆毛织

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