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1、高 中 英 语 必 备 短 语4必修1add up 合计at present 目前；现在at dusk 在黄昏时刻as if 好像；仿佛as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜be fond of 喜欢 = be keen oncare about 关心；惦念；忧虑ever since 从那以后calm down 平静下来；镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历；经受hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下；登记a series of 一系列；一套；一连串
2、on purpose 故意in order to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；依据get along / on with 与相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上join in 参加，加入play a role in 在中担任角色、起作用because of 因为，于come up 走近；上来such as 例如；像这种的play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与indirection 在方向insist on 坚持change ones mind 改变主意give in 投降；屈服；让步at an end 结束；终结in ruins 废
3、墟；成为废墟coal mine 煤矿a (great) number of 许多；大量的give out 分发；发出（气味、热）give off 发出（光）get / be tired of 对厌烦lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心in trouble处于不幸中；在危险、痛苦中worry about 担心 = be worried aboutout of work 失业Youth League 青年团as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸put in prison 把投入监狱come to power 当权；
4、上台be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）make use of 利用；使用make up ones mind 下决心；决定pack sth up 将打包suffer from 遭受；患病no longer= notany longer 不再set up 设立；建立turn to 求助于；致力于right away 马上必修2belong to 属于in search of 寻找in return 作为报答at war 处于交战状态think highly of 看重；器重take part in 参加；参与a set of 一组；一套as well as 也；又one after a
5、nother 陆续地；一个接一个地in common 共有；共用in ones opinion 依看，据认为go by 走过；过去；顺道访问so that 如此以致于deal with 处理；安排；对付human race 人类in a way 在某种程度上make up 弥补；补足；整理；化妆；编造after all 毕竟with the help of 在的帮助下watch over 看守；监视as a result 结果die out 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危out of danger 脱离危险protect fro
6、m 保护不受（危害）pay attention to 注意come into being 形成；产生be honest with 对说老实话play jokes on 戏弄or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体by chance 偶然；意外地sort out 分类；整理；编排stick to 坚持take apart 拆开stand for 代表；象征；表示in charge (of) 负责；主管；看管from on 从时起in relief 如释重负burst into laughter 突然大笑起来in addition 另外above all 首先；最重要attach to
7、认为有意义；附上；连接dream of 梦见；梦想；设想rely on 依赖；依靠to be honest 实话说in cash 用现金；有现钱be / get familiar with 熟悉必修3take place 发生in memory of 纪念；追念dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑，愚弄look forward to 期待；期望；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天as though 好像have fun with sb. 玩得开心keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气ti
8、red of 对厌倦、厌烦throw away 扔掉；丢弃get away with 被放过；不受惩罚tell lies= tell a lie 说谎get rid of 摆脱；除去；免除earn ones living 谋生in debt 欠债make a bet 打赌go ahead 前进；可以；往下说by accident 偶然；不小心account for 导致；做出解释to be honest 说实话in rags 衣衫褴褛even if 即使；尽管get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦solar system 太阳系in time 及时；终于；总有一天prevent f
9、rom 阻止；制止depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋now that 既然（引导从句）get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解have a gift for 对有天赋figure out 合计为；计算出；解决；领会到；弄清楚as far as 远到；直到；至于；就as for 关于；至于settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manager to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见give birth to 产生；分娩account for 导致；作出解释stare at 盯着看；凝视in ones turn 轮到某人bl
10、ock out 挡住（光线）break out 爆发；突发watch out 当心；密切注视rather than 与其；宁愿win back 赢回cut down 削减；删节；砍倒before long 不久以后turn up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；培养；提出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事lose weight 减肥put on weight 增加体重get away with 被放过take a chance 冒险in the distance 在远处必修4devoteto 献身于；专心于look down upon/ o
11、n 蔑视；瞧不起care for 照顾；照看；喜爱deliver a baby 接生ridof 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对感到满意lead a life 过的生活would rather 宁愿；宁可refer to 查阅；提到，谈到；指的是bump into 碰撞；与相撞；偶遇be content with 对满足badly off 穷的；缺少的pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝star in 担任主角；主演be likely to 很可能；有希望at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在come to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来come to ones
12、elf 苏醒过来get close to 接近get caught in 遇到；困住了；挂住 be famous for 以闻名lead to 导致；通向build up逐渐增强；建立；开发focus on 集中于keep free from/ of 使免受up to now 直到现在no wonder 难怪in advance 提前be modelled after 模仿；效仿carry on 继续；坚持thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为in general 总的来说；通常lose face 丢脸turn ones back to 背弃；背对move off 离开；启程；出发crowd i
13、n （想法/问题）涌上心头/脑海defend against 保卫以免受必修5put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论 in addition 也；另外link to将和连接起来apart from 除之外；此外be strict with 对严格的lead to 通向；导致make sense 有意义；讲得通point of view 态度；观点；看法consist of 由组成divide into 把分成take the place of 代替break down 损坏；破坏；崩溃；垮掉remind of 使回想起或意识到lose sight of 不再看
14、见catch sight of 瞥见sweep up 打扫；横扫speed up 加速assist in 帮助；援助；协助space agency 宇航局concentrate on 集中；全神贯注accuse sb of sth 因sth指责/控告sbso as to 为了（不在句首）defend against 防卫以免于first aid 急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电；电休克squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over against 反复；多次in place 在适当的位置；适当a number of 若干；许多put ones hands on 找到expose to （使）暴露/面临be strict with sb in sth 对严格break away (from) 挣脱；逃离；脱离to ones credit 值得赞扬；为带来荣誉leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑be back on ones feet 恢复；完全复原take up 拿起；接受；开始；占用；从事slide into 移动；溜进depend o
