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1、Grammar,Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语),邱县一中 王丽娜,Task one : look at the sentences,1.We think them 2.She made her weight everyday 3.We consider the four boys 4.They had their hair one day 5.They were so wonderful with the paper clothes 6.Xiao Xin found all his money on the str
2、eet.,we think them _,happy lovely .,She made her weight _ everyday,lost,We consider the four boys _,very handsome.,They had their hair_ the other day.,cut,They were so wonderful with the paper clothes _,on.,Xiao Xin found all his money _(steel) on the street.,stolen,1.We think them lovely. 2.She mad
3、e her weight lost everyday. 3.We consider the four boys very handsome. 4.They had their hair cut one day 5.They were so wonderful with the paper clothes on. 6.Xiao Xin found all his money stolen on the street.,宾语,宾补,Definition,总结：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些_动词 + _+ 宾语补足语,及物动词,宾语,课本例句,1). Now when people refer
4、 to England you find Wales included as well. 2).Finally by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 3).You find most of the population settled in the south,思考：句中斜体单词是什么用法？（italic words),Task two:观察下面的句子来理解宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系(划出宾语和宾语补足语并理解每句话意思）,3,计时 开始,2,1,The relationship between the object an
5、d the past participle,He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.,He found his new bike stolen.,1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾 补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。,被动,She found her necklace gone on her way home.,I found the leaves fallen two days ago.,完成,On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.,I li
6、ke her dressed in red.,状态,过去分词作宾语补足语的几种情况,1 causative verbs（使役动词）,2 some verbs of senses（感官动词）,3.some verbs, such as want, wish,4.with + object + object complement,the situations,以上这些动词或with的后面,3,计时 开始,2,1,Task four: understand meaning of the sentences and underline the verb.,1. The past participle
7、as the object complement is used after some causative verbs, such as get, have, make, keep,leave etc. Means “the object is ”,e.g. I have had my watch repaired. I raised my voice to make myself heard.,(使役动词),They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the ti
8、me.,2. The past participle as the object complement is used after some verbs of senses, such as watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, smell, find等 .(感官动词后面）,e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,she found her necklace gone on
9、 her way home.,I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,3. The past participle as the object complement is used after some verbs, such as want, wish, like, expect, order.（表示“意欲；命令”的动词）,e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure.,4. The
10、past participle as the object complement is used in the structure “ with + object + object complement ”.,e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. With the matter settle
11、d, we all went home.,（with的复合结构）,compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle and the infinitive,过去分词作宾语补足语和现在分词、不定式的区别,1. 比较现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语,I saw him _ (sleep) in bed.,I saw him_ (bite) by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ me. I heard my name _.,calli
12、ng,called,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系（被动） 现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系（主动）,call,2. 比较过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语,I saw her _(take) out of the classroom. I saw her _(come) into the classroom.,With all the problems_(settle), he felt happy. With many problems_, he felt worried.,settled,to settle,taken,come,被动,完成,过去分词现在分词不定时式作宾语补足语的区别,被动,已经,主
13、动,现在,将要,全过程,链接高考,2014四川卷 The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. Ahaving developed Bto develop Cdeveloped Ddevelop,(2012年高考）Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash (2013北京)When we saw the road _ with snow
14、, we decided to spend the holiday at home. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked,(2012辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed DFollows (2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound,Task four: using the past participles as the object complement to make sentences after the video,
