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1、初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解(一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。2. 过去进行时可
2、以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语或从句来表示。如：When I saw him, he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)He was watching TV at 8 yesterday evening.3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning
3、his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)典型例题：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was readin
4、g; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。过去进行时与一般过去时区别都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程，不一定完成。或者说 ： 过去进行时描述背景过去时强调事件，一定完成 或者说：一般过去时叙述旧事两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作例如: I
5、 was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已经打完) 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态（一般过去时或过去进行时）。 1It _（rain）very hard when we _（get）there yesterday. 2I _（watch） TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday. 3What _（you do ） at that time? 4She _（have） a bath when the phone _（ring）. 5The
6、students _（make） noises while the teacher _（be） away. when 和while的用法区别 两者的区别如下： when 有三个意思。 when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；翻译成：“ 当-的时候”. 它引导的从句的谓语动词可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词When I got home, my mother was cooking. 正在这时。I was just going out when my teacher came in. 做疑问词用：翻译成: 什么时间注意：when 当“当-的时
7、候”时引导的是时间状语从句做疑问词用时翻译成:“ 什么时间”引导是宾语从句如：I dont know when he _(finish) the work. When he _(finish ) it, please tell me.While 的用法1.正当-时候。它引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词While He was reading the newspaper, he fel asleep.2.一会儿 After a while , he went out.3.表示动作的对比，翻译成：而You are sitting while Im standing.一、 选择题。1. I _
8、cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing
9、 b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were
10、, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off t
11、he table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last
12、 Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were,
13、made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will getBcdac,cdaac,cbdda
