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1、第二单元 Word power & Grammar,Word Power,Greek in English,the vast majority of 大量的 This is because 这是因为 in everyday/ daily English 在日常英语 prefix 前缀 / suffix 后缀 anti: opposite antimatter 反物质；anti-slavery; antisocial; anti-virus software; Anti-Japanese War; anti-biotics; antibody; antibacterial; antitrust
2、反垄断的； auto: self automatic; automation自动化; automotive 汽车的；自驱推进的；autorun自动播放；autobiography bio: life biology; bio filter生物滤池；biotechnical; biochemistry; biomedical; biodiversity; biophysics; biologist kilo: 1000 kilometer; kilogram; kilowatt; kilobyte; kilocalorie; kilohertz; kiloton; micro: small mi
3、crowave; Microsoft; microscope; microphone; microbiology; microstructure; microbe; microprocessor; microchip; microeconomics; micrometer;,tele: over a long distance telephone; telescope; telegraph; telecommunication; television; telepathy 心灵感应；传心术；telemarketing电话推销; teleconference 电话会议 后缀： -ism: ide
4、as socialism; realism; communism; idealism维心主义; impressionism 印象派; racism 种族主义; 种族偏见； Marxism; materialism;维物主义；Buddhism佛教 -ist : artist; scientist; novelist; journalist; violinist; pianist; physicist; chemist; biologist; zoologist; economist; 特殊的有： geographer 地理学家; photographer摄影师; environmentalist
5、; -ize: socialize; realize; recognize; civilize; dramatize; modernize; organize; nomalize -phone: telephone; microphone - scope: looking at microscope; telescope scope: 范围；眼界；见识；(活动或能力的) 余地；广袤地域 v. 审视；仔细研究,Academic subjects,Arts and Humanities,science,Philosophy Geography economics Theology Politics
6、 History,Arithmetic Mathematics Biochemistry Geology Astronomy Geometry Physics Chemistry Biology,Part C. 1. theatre; 2. music; 3. chorus; 4. History; 5. museums; 6. Geography; 7. science; 8. technology Part D. 1. Beauty of the mind is superior to the body Aesop. 美丽的心灵比身体更高尚/心灵美胜于身材美 伊索。 2. What is
7、beautiful is good, and who is good will soon be beautiful. Sappho 有道德的人更美莎孚 3. Better to be envied than pitied Thales 被人羡慕胜于遭人怜悯 泰利斯 4. No man is free who cannot master himself. Pythagoras 不能控制自己的人不自由 毕达哥拉斯 5. Keep a healthy mind in a healthy body. Socrates 将健康的心灵保持在健康的躯体内 苏格拉底,单词拼写 The factory uses
8、 the very latest t_ to improve the quality of its products. An a_ machine is able to operate independently of human control. If there is a leak, have an auto m_ replace any problematic gaskets (垫片) or oil seals(火漆) 封印). People always associate the Great P_ with Egypt. The president arranged to meet
9、with the a_ who had won gold medals in the Olympics. To see anything smaller that 500mm, you will need an electron m_. He is spearheading a campaign for a new s_ in the town. People may wield the power in a d_.,technology,automatic,mechanic,Pyramid,athletes,microphone,stadium,democracy,adj. 问题的；有疑问的
10、；不确定的,vt. 使用（武器、工具等）;运用（权力），施加（影响）;行使;支配,短语填空 concentrating on; apart from; (be) based on; participate in; with regard to In our academy, we teach many subjects, _ the Arts, Humanities and Science. His arguments sound convincing but they are not _ facts. _ science, we cover most subjects such as phy
11、sics, chemistry and biology. In ancient times, women were not allowed to _ the Olympic Games. Schools should also encourage students to take part in the other activities _ organized sports.,concentrating on,based on,With regard to,participate in,apart from,词义辨析 1. majority; minority All the members
12、of the committee except the chairman were in favor of the suggestion. He was only a _ of one. The _ of doctors believe that smoking and drinking should be cut down as they are harmful to our health. The diligent boy won the class election by an obvious _: gaining 80 of 100 votes cast. 2. encourage,
13、discourage Dont let one failure _ you. Try again and I have confidence in you. My teacher always _ me not to give up in face of any difficulties.,minority,majority,majority,discourage,encourages,3. unlike; dislike (1) _ his little brother, he has a strong sense of humor. (2)He _ going to the dentist
14、. Thats why he shouted so loudly to his mother. 4. compulsory; voluntary (1)Students are called on to be involved in _ organizations providing help for the elderly in the community. (2) _ education means all the children in China can receive 9-year education. 5. socialize; socialism; socialist (1)Th
15、ey are building a strong _ country. (2) The children must be properly _ when they are in school. (3) Only _ can save China.,Unlike,dislikes,voluntary,Compulsory,socialist,socialized,socialism,6. take; grasp; seize Seeing the falling stone, he _ my hand and dragged me away from the window. I passed him the rope and he _ it. When you are climbing, make sure you
