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1、Lesson1 Text AI. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text.1. programmable, analog, digital2. continuous, discrete3. billing, shipping, receiving, inventory control4. computations, MPU, CPU5. Complex Instruction Set Computer6. Digital Signal Processing7. integer, logi
2、c8. buses, pulses, 9. Random Access Memory, internal10. keyboards, mouse, monitors, printersII. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.1.external devices1.外部设备2.output device2.输出设备3.parallel device3.并行设备4.assembly language4.汇编语言5.block device5.块设备6.floating point6.浮点7.data stream7.数据
3、流8.input device8.输入设备9.integrated circuit9.集成电路10.main storage10.主存III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.缩写完整形式中文意义1.ALUArithmetic/Logic Unit运算器2.CPUCentral Processing Unit或Central Processor Unit中央处理器3.CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer复杂指令集计算机4.DSPDigital Signal Processing数字
4、信号处理5.EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦可编程只读存储器6.LEDlight-emitting diode发光二级管 7.MODEMMOdulator, DEModulator调制解调器8.RAMRandom Access Memory随机访问存储器9.ROMRead Only Memory只读存储器10.RISCReduced Instruction Set Computer精简指令集计算机IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Cha
5、nge the forms where necessary.1. instructions 2. devices 3. concept 4. consuming 5. integrated circuits 6. space 7. fit into 8. Information Age 9. embedded computer 10. controlV. Translate the following passage into Chinese.计算机能够储存和执行被叫做程序的许多指令，这使其非常通用并不同于计算器。丘奇图灵论点就是对该多功能的一个精确陈述：原则上说，任何具有一定的最低性能的计算
6、机都能够执行其他计算机所能够执行的任务。因此，就计算机的性能和复杂性来说，无论是个人数字助手还是超型计算机，如果有足够的时间和储存能力，这些计算机都可以执行同样的计算任务。Text B I. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text.1. same.2. cards, components, slots, integrated3. motherboard4. microprocessor, chip, transistors5. read-only memory (ROM), random
7、 access memory (RAM)6. software, hardware7. power, supplies, drives, modems, sound, cooling systems 8. communicate, wireless cards, transceivers, dataII. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.1.to the point of1.达到.的程度2.solid state2.固体3.rely on3.依赖, 依靠4.printed circuit board4.印刷电路板5.
8、optical storage drive5.光存储驱动器6.integrated card6.集成卡7.hard drive7.硬盘驱动器8.floppy disk drive8.软盘驱动器9.cooling system9.冷却系统10.to the point of10.达到.的程度III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.1.分割1.divide up2.图形卡2.graphics card3.散热片3.heat sink4.液体冷却系统4.liquid-cooling system5.数字只读光盘存储器5.
9、DVD-ROM6.无线电波6.radio wave7.屏蔽箱, 隔离箱7.shielded box8.系统故障，系统损坏8.system failure9.关掉9.turn off10.水冷系统10.water-cooling systemText C I. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text.1. three2. motherboard, advantages, disadvantages3. cheap, middle-of-the-road, high-end, extreme
10、 4. grounding5. faceplate, standoffsII. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.1.break up into1.分类2.close up2.关闭3.correspond to3.相应, 符合4.High-end motherboards4.高端主板5.in general5.通常，大体上, 一般而言6.match up with6.使调协, 使配合7.power lead7.电力引入线, 电源线8.power supply8.电源9.step up9.提升, 提高10.video c
11、ard10.视频卡，显示卡III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.缩写完整形式中文意义1.AGPAccelerated Graphics Port图形加速接口2.AMDAdvanced Micro Device 美国先进微电子器件公司3.akaalso known as亦称作4.GBgigabyte吉字节5.PATAParallel ATA并行ATA硬盘接口规范6.SATASerial Advanced Technology Attachment 串行高级技术附件7.DVI Digital Video Intera
12、ctive数字视频交互系统8.IDEIntegrated Drive Electronics集成驱动设备9.PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect外围设备接口10.VGAVideo Graphics Array显示绘图阵列Lesson2 Computer HardwareText AI. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text.1. personal computer, workstation, minicomputer, mainframe, supe
13、rcomputer 2. expensive, mathematical calculations, Cray Research.3. large, simultaneously4. channels all its power into executing a few programs, to execute many programs concurrently5. multiprocessing, 2006. UNIX, Windows NT.7. in the late 1970s, the Apple II, in 1977, Apple Computer8. single-user
14、systems, microprocessors9. desktop, tower10. notebook, hand-held computers, palmtops, PDAsII. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.1.battery pack1.电池组puting power2.计算能力3.expansion board3.扩充卡，扩展板4.hand-held computer4.手持式计算机5.immense amounts of5.大量的，非常多的6.local-area network6.局域网7.memory capacity7.内存容量8.pin down8.使受约束,
