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1、,Zhou Wen,动名词作宾语,非谓语动词,不定式,过去分词,-ing 形式,作主语,作表语,作定语,作宾语补足语,作状语,作宾语,作主语,作表语,作定语,作宾语补足语,作状语,作宾语,作宾语,现在分词,动名词,Tom wants to go home now.,Can you imagine living alone on the moon?,1只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组：,考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏,禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡,consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,a
2、dmit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想),avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;,forbid, imagine, risk;,cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape,1.The boys admitted （break） my car window while playing football. 2.I really appreciate your （reply） so soon. 3.Youd better avoid （see） y
3、our boss today. He is like a bull in a china shop. 4.Can you imagine （live）alone on the moon? 5 We dont allow/permit _(smoke ) in the kitchen. 6 He suggested _(take ) the children to the zoo.,练习1 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空,breaking,replying,seeing,living,smoking,taking,go back to 回去,返回,追溯到,have a good/wonderful
4、 time (in),spend time (in),lead to,have difficulty/trouble (in),have a hard time (in),cant stand/resist 不能容忍,feel like,give up,object to(对反对),get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理,set about(着手；开始做),pay attention to,devote to,stick to 坚持；粘住,insist on,be used to/be accustomed to 习惯于,thank you for,be busy (in),2 下列短
5、语也跟动名词作宾语,consider只有在作“考虑”解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如： Tom is considering borrowing some money from the bank. Tom is considered to be the best student in our class. cant help只有作“禁不住”解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如： Sorry, I cant help laughing when I heard the news. Sorry, Im busy preparing for the exam and cant help clean the
6、room be used to只有作“习惯于” 解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如： The students are used to getting up early in the morning. The knife is used to cut off the skin of the trees,注意:,（考虑）,（认为）,(禁不住）,（不能帮忙）,（习惯于）,（被用来做）,1.We are looking forward to （see） you in New York. 2. I will get down to （repair） my house tomorrow. 3.They se
7、t about （treat）the baby immediately they arrived. 4.Shes a smart girl, and you cant help （like） her. 5.The medicine cant help （get）rid of your cold. 6 .Are you really used to （drink）wines three meals a day?,seeing,repairing,treating,liking,(to) get,练习2 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空,drinking,1. My uncle is consider
8、ing _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 2. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak,高考链接,keep doing sth. practice doing sth.,3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he co
9、uldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown,5.No one can avoid _ by the people around. A.to be influenced B.having influnenced C. influnencing
10、 D. being influenced 6.He admitted _ some money for it. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given,动名词的被动 being done,7. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared,8. After so many
11、 years of the war, the country had great difficulty _ it on its own. A rebuild B rebuilt C to rebuild D rebuilding,10. I appreciate _ me during the fight. A.of your support B.you to support C.your supporting D.to your supporting,9. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small
12、 and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work,动名词前可用所有格或物主代词作逻辑主语,12. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,11. I always cannot help_people in trouble a hand.But Im so busy today
13、 that I cant help _the work with you. A. to give ;to do B. giving ; doing C. give;do D. giving ;do,Consolidation,只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagin
14、e, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape,下列短语也跟动名词作宾语 go back to, have a good/wonderful time (in), spend time (in)，lead to, have difficulty/trouble (in), have a hard time (in), cant stand/resist, feel like, give up, object to, get down to, set about, pay attention to，devote to, stick to), insi
15、st on, be used to /be accustomed to, thank you for, be busy (in),考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 难以忍受始反对 想要成功坚持忙 习惯放弃有困难 导致专心防道歉,第一句包含的动词有： consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, 第二节包含的动词有： admit, delay/ put off, fancy, 第三句包含的动词有： avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice, 第四句包含的动词有： deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, 第五句包含的动词有： forbid, imagine, risk 第六句包含的动词有： cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 第七句包含的动词有： cant stand( 难以忍受）， set about 开始，着手， object to, 第八句包含的动词有： feel like （想要）， suc
