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1、形容词和副词,中考语法,概念认知,形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质或特征。如：beautiful， excellent， interesting等。 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。如：usually，carefully， luckily等。,考点分布,（1）形容词的主要用法（作定语、表语和宾语补足语） （2）形容词和副词比较等级的构成及用法（原级、比较级和最高级） （3）副词的种类。,考点梳理,考点一 形容词的作用,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )1. That clothes store is _ on weekends. I see. Ill go there next Mon
2、day then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed ( )2. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right ( )3. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully,B,D,C,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )4. Some
3、of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open ( ) 5. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere,B,C,考点梳理,考点二 形容词的用法,1.形容词名词化： 有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，即：
4、the + 形容词，表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家富人从来不帮助穷人。 2. 数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。 a on
5、e-thousand-word article 一篇千字文 an 8-year-old girl 一个八岁大的女孩,考点梳理,3. 形容词和空间、时间单位合用时须后置。 two years ago 两年前 100 miles long 一百英里长 two meters high 两米高 five meters deep 五米深 4. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序： (冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式)+ 描述性的定语(数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色)+ 本质性的定语+ 被修饰的名词 例如：a black young German dog The woman bought two
6、 beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 5. else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？,考点梳理,考点三 形容词与副词的变化规律,考点梳理,考点四 副词的作用,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )6. Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently ( )7. We are happy to see our city is d
7、eveloping _ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly ( )8. Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly ( )9. How is your mother
8、now? She is _ to go to work. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough,B,D,B,D,考点梳理,考点五 副词的种类,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 10. As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. _if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially ( ) 11. Fred is stud
9、ying Chinese in one evening school. Is that true? He has_told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never,D,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 12. What happened outside just now? A car hit a man. _, the man wasnt badly hurt. A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Unluckily D. Especially ( ) 13. Alex, did you find our old scho
10、ol last week? Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has_ changed over these years. A. completely B. never C. hardly D. partly ( ) 14. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off,A,A,C,考点梳理,考点六 形容词和副词的比较等级,在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较”和“最”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比
11、较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。 即: 形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别，原级，比较级，最高级。 在形容词和副词后加上“-er”表示“比较”加上“-est ”表示 “最.” 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：,考点梳理,（1）规则变化,考点梳理,（2）不规则变化,考点梳理,2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )15. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensiv
12、e D. most expensive ( )16. The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier ( ) 17. My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make,
13、_ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier,B,B,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( )18. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than ( )19. Li
14、Lei is running _ now. A. more and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly,A,A,考点梳理,3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法 (1)最高级前常用的修饰语： the（副词最高级前面的the 往往省略）。如： I like the song best. (2)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)/ A,B() or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family. (3)the +
15、 序数词 +最高级 +名词+ in/of+比较范围 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)one of the+最高级 +名词复数 + in/of +比较范围 Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China. (5)This is the+最高级+名词 (that) I meet/know/ This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 20. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. lon
