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1、 定语从句巩固练习 2017.9定语从句：先行词+关系词(关系代词/关系副词)+从句第一部分 关系代词 who, whom, which, that, whose, as用关系词来代替一个名词/代词用关系词引导定语从句,并将从句放在所修饰词之后.关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分(主,宾,表,定,状) P8指物: that, which, as指人:who, whom, that, as关系代词 指人的,物的:whose指时间:when指地点:where 关系副词指原因:why一、关系代词的用法1、who指人，在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语The player _ won the most gol
2、d medals was David.The boy _ we saw was Johns brother.Jack is no longer the lazy boy _ he used to be.2、whom指人，作宾语The person _ you should ask is Mr. Ball.3、which指物，作主语，宾语Fruit trees _ once grew in China can be found in many parts of the world.The gold medal _ she won has been donated.4、that 既可指人也可指物。
3、指人，相当于who/ whom, 指物，相当于which.The woman_ I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.Rice is a very useful plant _ can be prepared in many ways.The report _ he handed in was about education.5、whose指某人的 （= of whom）,指某物的（=of which）,在定语从句中作定语。I know the person _ company produces computers.=
4、the company _ _ produces computers.= _ _ the company produces computers.The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired.= the door _ _ is broken will soon =_ _ the door is broken will soon 6、as 引导定语从句，用法同that, 但是先行词必须被the same, such, so修饰。Such stamps _ you have collected are valuable.I have the
5、 same book _ you have.二、关系副词 when , where, why （可改写成介词+关系代词）1、when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。I will never forget the day _ (= _ _ )I joined the army.2、where指地点，作地点状语Shanghai is the city _ (=_ _ )Liu Xiang was born.3、why 指原因，作原因状语The reason _ (= _ _) she was late is quite clear.三、一些重要的使用原则。1、从句谓语的单复数。This is o
6、ne of the books which _ written by Lu Xun.This is the only one of the boys who _ learned French.2、选择关系词时，要看先行词在从句中充当什么成分The days _ people spent singing and playing music are gone._ people sang and played music are gone.The reason _ he told us is unbelievable. _ he lied to us is unbelievable.The fact
7、ory _ he visited was run by Mr. Black._ he worked was run by Mr. Black.3、被关系词所代替的部分不可在从句中重复出现。The company where he works there is a large one.This is the school which we visited it last Sunday.4、用that不用which的几种情况。1） 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none, one 等。All _ can
8、be done has been done.We are ready to do something _ is helpful to others.2) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no等修饰。I have read all the books _ you gave me.3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。This is the first action _ we should take.It is the most interesting film _ I have seen.4) 先行词被the only, the very, th
9、e same, the last修饰。It is the only present _ she gave me.This is the very job _ is suitable to you.5) 先行词既有人又有物We talked about things and persons _ we remembered.The house and its owners _ you talked about are what we want to know about.6)在以who/which开头的句子中，用that以避免重复Who is the man _ you were talking
10、about?Which is the desk _ belongs to me?5、用which, 不用that的几种情况1）介词之后不用thatThis is the room in _ he lived for 20 years.2) 非限制性定语从句，不用thatI improved a lot in studies, _ made my parents pleased.3) 指示代词 that后，不用that 以避免重复6、用who 不用that指人的情况1） 先行词是one, ones, anyone, everybody, those等Those _ want to go on a
11、n outing please sign up here.Anyone _ breaks the rule should be punished.2) there be 句型中There are many young men _ like X-games.7、保持主句完整性，即定语从句要有先行词作修饰对象、Is this company _ he set up?Is this the company _ he set up?We live in _ is called Yangzhou.A. that B. whatC. a placeD. the one8、whose 引导的定语从句三种表达
12、方式Whose + n. = _ = _The house _ is red is mine.A. its color B. color of which C. the whose color D. of which the color9、the way定语从句，表示 “做的方式”He hated the way _ she spoke to him.I like the way _ you think of to solve the problem.10、定语从句中含有插入语 “sb think/ expect/ imagine”时I saw a girl _ I thought was m
13、y schoolmate.Give the prize to the person _ you think has the best performance.Will Dave be the lucky one _ you expect the headmaster will select?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which11、the reason (why/ that/ 不填) “的原因”He could not give the reason _ he did not attend the meeting.I dont believe the reason _ he
14、 gave for his being late.12、介词+关系代词1）I dont know the person _ my teacher shook hands with.= _ _ my teacher shook hands.2) 有些固定的动词短语不能拆开。（如look for, look after, take care of）This is the pencil that Ma Lin is looking for.3) This is the house _ / _ _ Chairman Mao lived.Everyone knows the reason _ / _ _ it was built.I still remember the da
