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1、,11 醉翁亭记,画荻教子,北宋时期，有个杰出的文学家和史学家，叫欧阳修。文章写得很出色，在文学上有很高的成就。他四岁那年，父亲去世了，家里生活非常困难。他的母亲一心想让儿子读书，可是，哪里有钱供他上学呢？,她左思右想，决定自己教儿子。她买不起纸笔，就拿荻草秆在地上写字，代替纸笔，教儿子认字。这就是历史上有名的“画荻教子”的故事。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.了解有关欧阳修的文学常识；掌握文言实词、虚词的用法；理清段落层次，能准确翻译全文。（重点） 2.反复诵读，理清叙事写景的顺序，整体感知课文内容；把握文章的主旨；理解欧阳修“与民同乐”的感情。（难点） 3.培养热爱祖国山河、热爱祖国文化的高尚情感。（重点）,欧阳修
4、（10071072），字永叔， 自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士。吉州永 丰（现在江西永丰）人，宋代文学家。 欧阳修为“唐宋八大家”之一，谥“文 忠”，世称“欧阳文忠公”。欧阳修领导了北宋古文运动，散文创作成就巨大，也擅长诗词。所作散文说理畅达，抒情委婉。,宋仁宗庆历五年（1045年）范仲淹遭谗离职，欧阳修上疏替他分辩，得罪了当权派，被贬滁州（在今安徽）知州。被贬后，欧阳修心情郁闷，经常去滁州城西南10里的琅琊山游玩，并与山寺中住持智仙和尚结为莫逆之交。庆历六年（1046年），智仙建亭于琅琊山酿泉旁，以为游息之所。欧阳修登亭“饮少辄醉”，故给它取名为“醉翁亭”，并写下了醉翁亭记这篇流芳千古的美文。这
5、篇游记写于欧阳修到滁州任上的第二年，表现了作者随遇而安、与民同乐的旷达情怀。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
7、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,环滁（ ） 琅琊（ ） 林壑（ ） 辄醉（ ） 林霏（ ） 阴翳（ ） 酒洌（ ） 山肴（ ） 野蔌（ ） 觥筹（ ） 伛偻（ ） 颓然（ ） 射者中（ ）弈者胜（ ） 暝（ ）,ch,y,h,zh,fi,y,li,yo,s,n,y l,tu,zhn,y,mn,醉翁亭记 环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺，而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。,环绕着滁州城。滁州，在安徽东部。,代词，它，指滁州城。,山谷。,尤其，特别。,茂盛的样子。,名
8、词作状语，在山上，沿着山。,拟声词，形容水声。,山势回环，路也跟着拐弯。,像鸟张开翅膀一样。,居高面下，由上看下。,译文：环绕着滁州城的都是山。那西南的几座山峰，树林和山谷尤其优美，一眼望去树木茂盛，又幽深秀丽的，是琅琊山。沿着山路走六七里，渐渐听到潺潺的水声，看到流水从两座山峰之间倾泻而出的，那是酿泉。山势回环，路也跟着转弯，有一座亭子亭角翘起，像鸟张开翅膀一样，高踞于泉水之上的，那就是醉翁亭。,作亭者谁？山之僧曰智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。,取名，命名。,自称，这里是用自称
9、来命名的意思。,就。,所以。,名词用作动词，取别号。,情趣。,在于。,领会。,寄托。,译文：建造这亭子的是谁呢？是山上的和尚叫智仙的。给它取名的又是谁呢？太守用自己的别号（醉翁）来命名。太守和他的宾客们来这儿饮酒，只喝一点儿就醉了，而且年纪又最大，所以自号“醉翁”。醉翁的情趣不在于喝酒，而在欣赏山水的美景。欣赏山水的乐趣，领会于心间，寄托在酒上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。,文言文里承接上文而引出另一层意思时常用，近乎“要说那”“像那”的意思。,树林里的
12、雾气散了。,昏暗。,朝则自暗而明，暮则自明而暗，或暗或明，变化不一。,香花。,开放。,茂盛、繁茂。,浓郁的绿荫。,早晨。,乐趣。,穷尽。,译文：像那太阳出来，树林里的雾气散开，云聚拢，山谷就显得昏暗了，朝则自暗而明，暮则自明而暗，或暗或明，变化不一，这就是山间早晚的景象。野花开放，有一股清幽的香味，好的树木枝叶繁茂，形成浓郁的绿荫，天高气爽，霜色洁白，水面低落下去，石头裸露出来，是山中四季的景色。早晨上山，傍晚返回，四季的景色不同，那乐趣也是没有穷尽的。,至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前
13、陈者，太守宴也。,用于一段话的开头，相当于“说到”，可不译出。,背着东西的人。,在树下休息。,腰背弯曲，此处指老人。,被人搀领着走，指小孩。,（水、酒）清。,野味野菜。山肴，拿山野里打来的鸟兽做的菜，俗称“野味”。蔌，菜蔬。,摆开。,译文：至于背着东西的人在路上歌唱，走路的人在树下休息，前面的人呼喊，后面的人应答，老老少少的行人，来来往往络绎不绝的，是滁州人在游山啊。到溪边捕鱼，溪水深鱼儿肥，用泉水酿酒，泉水香甜，酒味清醇，山中的野味野菜，杂乱地摆开在前面，这是太守在举行酒宴。,宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而 喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。,尽兴地喝
14、酒。,弦乐器。,管乐器。,投壶的投中了目标。射，这里指投壶，宴饮时的一种游戏，把箭向壶里投。投中多的为胜，负者照规定的杯数喝酒。,酒杯和酒筹交互错杂。觥，酒杯。筹，酒筹，宴会上行令或游戏时饮酒计数用的签子。,脸色苍老。,原意是精神不振的样子，这里形容醉态。,这里相当于“于”。,译文：宴会喝酒的乐趣，不在于音乐，投壶的投中了，下棋的赢了，酒杯和酒筹交互错杂，时起时坐，大声喧哗的，是众位宾客欢乐的样子。容颜苍老，头发花白，醉醺醺地坐在众人中间的，是太守喝醉了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
16、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。,时间副词，不久。,回家。,跟随。,形容枝叶茂密成荫。翳，遮盖。,鸟到处叫。上下，指高处和低处的树林。,以游人的快乐为快乐。,共同。,记述。,
