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1、HotEssay论文网（www.ocscf.org）-专业paper写作,report写作辅导中心高分paper写作-西方高校的思想政治教育Ideological and political education in western universities is usually carried out through general education, mainly moral education and civic education. The core of liberal education is the transmission of humanity and the tradit
2、ion of freedom, with the aim of training students to be responsible citizens. Western countries to pursue freedom, social ideal includes not only the value of freedom, also includes the social value, in order to strengthen the university student to the cultural tradition and western liberal traditio
3、n, western colleges and universities for general education will give great enthusiasm, we analyze a model of Harvard University, since the emergence of the red book multiple reform general knowledge of Harvard University, and puts forward the significance of general education is to promote college s
4、tudents thinking ability, communication ability, discrimination and judgment of these four mental quality, and through the general education field is divided into social areas, humanities, science and mathematics four aspects, Lay the foundation for general education. The social field includes the w
5、est of the world and the individual societies of the world. The humanities include aesthetics and elaboration, culture and belief; the natural fields include physical universe science and life system science; In the field of mathematics there are logical and ethical reasoning. College students have
6、to take one of the eight courses, which can be offset by general education credits and professional courses. The courses in the field of humanities mainly cultivate students ability to appreciate, understand and express literature and art. Through the transmission of culture and belief, college stud
7、ents are encouraged to care about political and cultural issues. The courses in the field of mathematics mainly enable students to use the method of scientific reasoning when dealing with practical problems, understand moral problems by using ethical reasoning, and learn to think and judge in practi
8、cal problems. The purpose of the field of nature is to strengthen students understanding of life and nature, enhance students ability to cope with the development of the world and their understanding of natural truth. The social field is to help students understand the world social, political, econo
9、mic, legal and other knowledge. Through the systematic study of the field of human knowledge, general education helps students to establish a correct outlook on life and values, pass on the spirit of western political thoughts, and train every college student to become a qualified citizen.西方高校思想政治教育
10、通常是通过通识教育来进行的，主要是德育和公民教育。自由教育的核心是人性的传承和自由的传统，旨在培养学生成为负责任的公民。西方国家追求自由，社会理想不仅包括自由的价值，也包括社会价值，为了加强大学生对文化传统和西方自由传统的认识，西方高校对通识教育将给予很大的帮助。苏西亚派，我们分析了哈佛大学模式，从“红皮书”的出现，哈佛大学多元改革通识，提出通识教育的意义在于提高大学生的思维能力、沟通能力、辨别力和判断力。耳鼻喉科这四种心理素质，又通过通识教育领域分为社会、人文、科学和数学四个方面，为通识教育打下基础。社会领域包括世界西部和世界各个社会。人文学科包括美学和阐述、文化和信仰；自然学科包括物理宇宙
11、科学和生命系统科学；数学领域有逻辑和伦理推理。大学生必须选修八门课程中的一门，这可以被普通教育学分和专业课程抵消。人文学科的课程主要培养学生欣赏、理解和表达文学艺术的能力。通过文化和信仰的传播，鼓励大学生关注政治和文化问题。数学领域的课程主要使学生在处理实际问题时运用科学推理的方法，运用伦理推理理解道德问题，在实际问题中学会思考和判断。自然领域的目的是加强学生对生命和自然的理解，提高学生应对世界发展和理解自然真理的能力。社会领域是帮助学生了解世界社会、政治、经济、法律等方面的知识。通识教育通过对人类知识领域的系统研究，帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观，传承西方政治思想的精神，培养每一个大学生成
12、为合格公民。Religious education is of great significance in western ideological and political education. In the period of colonization, western universities paid much attention to religious education and advocated mainstream values to consolidate the stability of the bourgeoisie and society. At present, t
13、he content of western religious education generally penetrates into other disciplines, and many arguments in the education and teaching of colleges and universities come from religious culture, especially the ideological and political issues such as moral values and values, which cannot be replaced
14、by religious content. Many western universities teach religion in social studies. Western religious education is not scripted, but more inspired students to perceive, to practice in society to exercise their moral character and will. Moreover, western governments also use various methods to infect p
15、eople with religion in daily life, sanctify moral rules, allow people to deal with social problems through the will of god, and strengthen the persuasion of education. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to classroom education and social edification, which are also characteristics of western religi
16、ous education. Western higher education integrates religion with life. For example, Harding university, a Christian university, believes that the belief in god and religious culture play a very important role in strengthening students ideological and political education.宗教教育在西方思想政治教育中具有重要意义。在殖民时期，西方大学重视宗教教育，倡导主流价值观，以巩固资产阶级和社会的稳定。目前，西方宗教教育的内容普遍渗透到其他学科，高校教育教学中的许多论据来自宗教文化，尤其是道德价值观、价值观等思想政治问题，这些问题都无法解决。不能被宗教内容取代。许多西方大学在社会研究中教授宗教。西方的宗教教育不是照本宣科的，而是更多地激发学生的感知，在社会实践中锻炼他们的道德品质和意志。此外
