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1、2017高考英语二轮复习各地短文改错题11篇范文 篇一:2017高考英语短文改错技巧 高考短文改错技巧 短文改错考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。设题一般包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。通常是学生在英语运用中常见的错误。 通过对近三年的短文改错题的分析,可以预测2017年短文改错的命题趋向将主要体现在以下几个方面:1命题难度基本保持稳定,体裁多以贴近学生生活的记叙文、应用文为主。文章一般为100词左右。2错误设置类型相对稳定,常见类型有:错词、多词、少词。 3考查内容覆盖面广,分布合理,但有所侧重。从时态、语态、非谓语动词到各类词法(包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、关联词等)、
2、句法等,均有所考查。 4考查考生对文章中心思想的把握,以及对文章的整体理解与结构的分析判断。 【考点概览】 一、谓语动词 考点1时态前后不一致 典例1WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2015全国) 分析:整个语境讲的就是过去的事情,所以think也是当时的想法,故应该用一般过去时。故think改为thought。典例2Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Cl
3、osetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytrees.(2015浙江) 分析:从前一句中的itwas到后面一句的therewas可以判断整个语境应该是一般过去时,所以将is改为was。 考点2缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误 典例1Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.(2015全国) 分析:情态动词must后应该跟动词原形,句中we与find之间为主谓关系,所以found应改为find。典例2Sorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.(2014大纲全国) 分
4、析:able是形容词不能直接作谓语动词,其前应加be,beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。 考点3语态错误 典例1Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015全国) 分析:studies与show之间为主动关系,所以应该去掉been。典例2Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2015全国) 分析:wasscared与begun为并列谓语,scared为形容词,表示过去的动作或状态,begin的过去式是began,所以begun改为began
5、。 考点4主谓不一致 典例1Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.(2014新课标全国) 分析:整篇短文的语境为一般现在时,而且主语为第三人称单数Mydreamschool,因此谓语动词应用looks。典例2Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(2014辽宁)分析:本句主语为Theearlymorningbarking,baking为不可数名词作主语,故谓语动词have应改为has。 考点5情态动词误用以及虚拟语气 典例1Ifyouareme,would
6、youtalktothem?(2015四川) 分析:“如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反,所以are改为were。 典例2Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.(2012新课标全国) 分析:must必须,一定,用在此处语境不合适。句意为:同时,我发现耐心一些,我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。 篇二:【专项突破】2017高考英语二轮复习短文改错集训(二) 2017高考英语
7、-短文改错集训(二) 【专项突破】短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Passage1 Lastmonth,the18thForeignLanguageSpeechCompetitionwassuccessfullyheldinourboa
8、rdingschool.Luckily,theStudents?UnionorganizeanEnglishSpeechCompetition.AtfirstIdidn?tshowsomeinterestandwasn?tverymuchconfident.ThenmyEnglishteacherMr.Smithencouragedme.Inspiringbymyteacher,Isignedupforthecompetitionandmadefullypreparationsforit.TwoweekslaterthetimeIhadbeenlookingforwardtocomingand
9、itwashisturn.Glancingatmyteacher?ssmilingface,Ibuiltupmyconfidence.Muchtomydelight,theresultwasannouncedandIwasoneofthewinner.Butmyteacher?sencouragement,Icouldn?thavewonthefirstprize.I?mproudofMr.Smithorthewonderfulexperience. Passage2 Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingintheroadtrafficsafetyisstrictlyproh
10、ibited.Unluckily,Isawatrafficaccidentonmywayhomeonlastnight.Acarhitamotorbike.Themotorbikedriverwasbadhurtandsenttohospital.Afterawhile,thetrafficpolicecame.Underthehelpofthepeoplewhowitnessedtheaccident,thepolicefoundoutatruth.Thedriverofthecarwasdrinkingandhiscarwentoutofcontrol.Atlasthewastakento
11、thepolicestation.Allthepeopletherethinkthecardriverwastoblameforthisaccident. Whichisreportedinthenewsreports,drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedmoreseriously.Itoftencauses manypeoplelosetheirlives,suchastheaccidentthathappenedinHangzhouandChengdu.Itishightimethatwepreventdrunkdriving. Passage3 DearSir/Mada
12、m, Iwritethislettertoyoutodrawyourattentiontomycomplaintaboutyourservice.Afewdaysago,Ijoinedathree-daystriptoE-meiMountaininyourtravelagency.Ifoundalittledifferencesbetweenyouradvertisementandaction.Asyousay,youwillprovidealargeair-conditionedbus,butweonlyrodeinashabbybuswithanyairconditioner.Yes,yo
13、userveduslunch,andthefoodtastedterriblyandsomeevenwithsand.Wedidn?tenjoyanykindofshower.Infact,weonlybatheincoldwater.Asforsightseeing,theguidetookustoseveralexpensivesouvenirshops,whatwastedusmuchtime.Astheresult,twosceneryspotswerefinallyleftunseen.Wedohopesomethingcandonetopreventsuchthingshappen
14、again. Passage4 Asweallknow,playingisoneofmansitselfcharacteristics.Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincemanyyearsago,manyadultsandchildrenhavecalltheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofreasonswhypeopleliketoplayisthats
15、portshelpthemtomovehappily.Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandhealth.Ifpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealotof.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchothersplay.Sothatiswhysportsaregoodactivitiesforpeople?shealth. Passage5 LastSundayIwentshoppingwithmyfather.Wehavealotofthingstobuy.Wedrovetothecenterofth