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1、专题十五 任务型阅读,高考英语 (江苏省专用),自主命题江苏卷题组 Passage 1(2018江苏) How Arts Promote Our Economy When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonder- ful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communit
2、ies. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wa
3、ge for their professional knowledge and skills. Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come”is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to
4、 the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coali-,五年高考,tion, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full- or part-time employees or independent contractors. A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community. In 200 5, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our
5、 town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 200 8. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the
6、Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is re
7、newed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good. TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloombergs investment of $35,000 to get nearly $4 00,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts -based businesses pro
8、duce$298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.,In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers
9、, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers. The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits. It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups m
10、ust produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章向读者解释了艺术是如何推动社会经济发展的。 1.benefi
11、t 根据第一段最后两句话But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 可知,整个社会在经济层面上 从艺术中获益很多,但这又被严重忽视,空格处后出现了from,因此填写benefit,组成benefit from 这个短语,表示“受益于,得益于”。 2.Ways 文章的第二至第六段从不同的角度阐述了艺术是如何推动经济发展的,体现的是不 同的方式,因此用way的复数形式,根据左栏上下框形式可知,
12、需大写首字母。 3.joint/collective 根据第二段的第二句Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.可知,为了创 建有吸引力的艺术,任何特定的演出都需要不同专业的人员参与,需要的是集体的努力,故填 joint或collective。 4.promotion/marketing 第二段指出任何演出都需要不同专业的人员参与,第三段接着指出除 了
13、与演出有关的专业人员以外,还需要市场营销人员等一并帮助达成最终演出的成功,因此填,写promotion“广告宣传”或者marketing“营销”。 5.effect 根据第四段的第一句A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect throughout a community.可知设空处应填写effect。 6.fares 根据第四段最后一句Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city lim- its and drive or fly in to
14、enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.可知,不住在达拉斯市的爵 士乐爱好者要想来听音乐会就得在来往途中花钱,因此空格处填写fare,由于费用不止一项,因 此用复数形式。 7.positive 第六段通过几个例子来突出在艺术上进行的投资不仅对艺术本身有益,同时也在 相关的社会经济方面取得了积极的效果,因此本空填写positive。 8.outside/beyond 从第六段最后一句In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact
15、 of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actual- ly lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel man- agers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.可以看出,对艺术进行投资之后,会产生很多工作 岗位,这些岗位中有80%是艺术以外的行业,从including后的举例中也能看出,因此空格处填写 outs
16、ide或beyond。,9.statistics/data/analyses 根据文章最后一段的第一句It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.可知,艺术团体是可以创造利润的,上文也多次用数据进行了证明,所以学艺术的 学生在知道了这些数据之后没有必要担心他们的事业,故空格处填写statistics、data或者anal- yses。 10.alternative 文章最后一段第三句提到plan B,指的是备用方案,因此空格处填写alternative “可供替代的”。 长难句 原句:Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. 分析:本句为主从复合句。两个where分别引导一个定语从句。 译文:现在,有很多的画廊、工作室、饭店和新建的工作场所供邻近的人
