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1、英语中有( )个字母， 分为( )字母和( )字母。 元音字母有( )个，分别为( ) 辅音字母有( )个，有一个半元音( )。 音标有( )个， 元音音标有( )个，辅音音标有( )个。,26,元音,辅音,5,a e i o u,21,y,48,20,28,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,辅
2、音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,Vowels（元音）,元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,单元音,/i:/,例词： he sea tree field 短语
3、： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.,/- /i/,例词： pin ship hill chicks 短语： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry.,/e/-/,例词： pen head leg
4、well 短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.,/,例词： apple lantern hand parachute 短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact 例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she i
5、s ! A: She is very happy.,/:/- /:/,例词： girl bird work turn 短语： early bird Thursday work thirsty person perfect search 例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either.,/,例词： teacher picture breakfast welcome 短语： a glass of water a quarter to seven b
6、rothers and sisters a book about China 例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven,/,例词： cup run jump flood 短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish number mustnt worry 例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!,/u:/,例词：
7、zoo who food blue 短语： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes 例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.,/,例词： foot wood book push 短语： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar 例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book
8、? A: The book you bought yesterday.,/:/,例词： fork ball morning airport 短语： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter 例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.,/- /,例词： cock shop job hospital 短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句： A: I have
9、 a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.,/:/,例词： car garden star guitar 短语： fast car half park heart transplant stars and bars 例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.,/e/-/ei/,例词： face rain
10、 cake wait 短语： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句： A: Its my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late.,/a/-/ai/,例词： sky kite write bicycle 短语: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句： A: Its a fine day today. The su
11、n is shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.,/-/i/,例词： boy boil noise coin 短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend 例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go.,/-/v/,例
12、词： coast throw boat toe 短语： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball 例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.,/a/-/av/,例词： cow house mouth trousers 短语： shout out brown mouse down town round flower 例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the co
13、w in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.,/-/i/,例词： ear idea zero beard 短语： the atmosphere here queer 古怪的skier Weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.,/e/-/,例词： hair bare
14、pear chair 短语： millionaires theirs mayors parents square chairs careful librarian 例句： A: Where is my pen? B: Its over there on the chair. A: Thank you. Its really there.,/-/v/,例词： tour poor sure gourd 短语： poor tourists tour from China carm jury European jewel 例句： A: I received a letter from my uncle
15、. Hes sick with influenza. B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. Hes still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,Consonants（辅音）,/p/,例词： pig people
