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1、Module 8知识点1stand for的用法What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么?(P64)stand for意为“是的缩写;代表”,不能用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,多用于抽象物体代表。其同义词为represent,意为“代表(某人/团体)”,多指实体代表。例如:The stars in the American flag represent the states.美国国旗上的星星代表着各州。活学活用WTOthe World Trade Organisation.(D)A.looks forB.makes upC.spells inD.stands for知
2、识点2decision的用法That was a bad decision.那是个糟糕的决定。(P64)make a decision (to do sth.)意为“决定(做某事)”,相当于decide (to do sth.)。decision的动词形式为decide,其后常接动词不定式或宾语从句。例如:He decided not to smoke from then on.从那时开始,他决定不吸烟了。Lets decide where we should go.咱们决定应该去哪里吧。活学活用He has made a decisionthe work.(C)A.finishingB.fi
3、nishesC.to finishD.finished知识点3no way的用法No way!绝对不可能!(P64)no way常用在口语中,意为“没门”,表示断然拒绝做某事;还可以意为“不会吧;不可能”,表示不相信或惊讶。例如:She is 45?No way!她45岁了?不会吧!活学活用1.I think you should phone Lingling and say sorry to her.!It was her fault.(B)A.No chanceB.No wayC.No hurryD.No problem2.We will have a four-day vacation
4、this week.!(A)A.No wayB.No surpriseC.No possibleD.No problem知识点4be mad at的用法Hes so mad at us that hell try harder to win,just to show were wrong!他对我们如此生气,以至于他将会更努力去赢,只为表明我们是错的!(P64)mad作形容词,意为“生气的;恼火的”。be mad at/with sb.意为“生某人的气”。例如:My English teacher was mad with/at me for speaking in class.我的英语老师因为
5、我在课堂上说话而生气。活学活用1.My father was madmebreaking his cup.(D)A.about;forB.about;aboutC.with;atD.with;for2.What he did yesterday drove me.(D)A.happyB.seriousC.easyD.mad知识点5win的用法Hes so mad at us that hell try harder to win,just to show were wrong!他对我们如此生气,以至于他将会更努力去赢,只为表明我们是错的!(P64)win意为“赢”,后面常接prize,matc
6、h,game,war等词作宾语。beat/defeat意为“打败”,后面常接人或团队作宾语。活学活用1.The playerstheir competitors andthe gold medal.(D)A.won;wonB.beat;beatC.won;beatD.beat;won2.We were sad because our teamby the team from No.1 Middle School.(C)A.wonB.beatC.was beatenD.was won知识点6break的用法In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal f
7、or China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.在2004年,他为中国在110米跨栏比赛中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌,同时打破了奥运会纪录。(P66)break作动词,意为“打破(纪录);打碎”,其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。broken作形容词时,意为“破碎的;打破的”。由break构成的短语break down 垮掉;出故障break in 打断;闯入break up 瓦解;破碎break into 破门而入;强行闯入活学活用1.Our caron the
8、way to the park,so we had to take a taxi.(C)A.broke upB.broke intoC.broke downD.broke out2.Last night a strangerToms house and took away his camera.(B)A.broke outB.broke intoC.broke upD.broke down知识点7stop.from的用法It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic G
9、ames.遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥林匹克运动会的比赛。(P66)stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语为prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.。在主动语态中,只有keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不可以省略。在被动语态中,三个短语中的from均不可省略。活学活用1.We wereentering the room.(A)A.stopped fromB.stoppedC.preventedD.kept2.Our parentsus swimming in the river.(C)A.s
10、top fromB.keepC.preventD.stop to知识点8take pride in的用法But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him. 但是,他(刘翔)仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。(P66)take pride in.=be proud of.,意为“为而骄傲”;the pride of.意为“是的骄傲”。例如:Im proud of being a member of this class.我为成为这个班上的一员而感到骄傲。活学活用1.We should take prideour country and be proudher history.(D)A.with;forB.in;inC.of;ofD.in;of2.All Chinese people takeour achievements.(C)A.prideB.proud ofC.pride inD.proud in
