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1、欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 教材优化全析中国的长城是建筑史上最长的人造建筑物。structure C （大的）建筑物，建造物。例如：The builders had put up a tall structure between the shops.建筑工人已经在商店之间建起一座高层建筑。The Parthenon is a magnificent structure.帕台农神庙是一座宏伟的建筑物。The model is an odd-looking structure of balls and rods.这个模型是由球和杆组成的结构，样子很神奇。2.Mo
2、st of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.长城大部分城墙的建造时间要追溯到明朝。dynastyC王朝；朝代。例如：during the Ming Dynasty 在明朝时期the fall of the Sui Dynasty and the rise of the Tang Dynasty隋朝的覆灭和唐朝的兴起3.At the time it was built，Chek Lap Kok（Chi Lajiao） Airport in Hong Kong was the biggest civil engineering project
3、of all time.香港赤腊角机场在建造时，是有史以来最大的建筑工程项目。engineeringU 工程，工程学；设计。例如：He is studying engineering at college.我正在大学学习工程学。the engineering of the new railway 新铁路的设计engineering college 工学院 engineering instructions 技术说明书engineering report 技术报告4.The terminal building is the largest covered space in the world.机场
4、客运大楼是世界上最大的有盖建筑物。terminal adj.晚期的；末期的。 C （火车、公共汽车等的）总站；航空终点站。例如：terminal stages of cancer 癌症晚期a terminal examination 期末考试Please get off at the terminal station.请在终点站下车。5.The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a
5、year.全球半数人口居住地均在距离香港 5 小时航程以内，按设计机场乘客处理量每年 8000 多万人次。accommodate vt.容纳；提供住宿。例如：One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。He will accommodate me with the use of his house，while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用。思维拓展structureU构造；组织；结构。例如：the structure of the brain 脑的构造the firms management s
6、tructure 公司的管理结构the structure of the detective stories 侦探小说的结构全析提示表示“朝代”的词之前一般要加上冠词。思维拓展civil engineering土木工程electrical engineering电气工程，电机工程field engineering外部工程;安装工程gene engineering基因工程genetic engineering遗传工程思维拓展termC期限；学期；术语terminally adv.每期，定期；在学期末尾；最后terminate v.使终止；使结束全析提示within five hours flyi
7、ng time of half the worlds population 离全球半数人口居住地不到 5个小时的航程距离within 2 hours walk of the school 距学校不到两个小时的步行距欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 6. The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydro-electric dam in the world，more than 1.5 kilometres wide across the Yangtze River，the worlds third longest river.三峡大坝
8、是世界上的最大的水力发电大坝，它宽度达 1.5 公里，横跨世界上第三大河长江。hydro-electric adj.水力发电的。例如：a hydro-electric power plant 水力发电厂7. Its reservoir is more than 500 kilometres long.其水库有 500 多公里长。reservoir C 水库，蓄水池；储藏，汇集。例如：This reservoir gives water to the whole city.这个水库供全城用水。The show is a veritable reservoir of new talent.这次演出
9、真是新秀荟萃。离思维拓展hydro（前缀）表“水的、氢的 ”之意。例如：hydrofoilC 水翼船hydrocarbonC碳氢化合物hydrogenU氢思维拓展artificial reservoir人工水库detention reservoir拦洪水库distributing reservoir配水池Reading and Vocabulary1.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the
10、 narrow gorges”.毛泽东写过一首诗，诗中有这样的梦想“截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖” 。dream v.做梦，梦见；梦想，想象。例如：I didnt dream last night.我昨晚没有做梦。I dreamt about my teacher last night.昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.我梦见我在空中飞翔。I dream of being the best footballer in the town.我梦想成为全城最好的足球队员。I dreamed a happy dream last nig
11、ht.我昨晚做了一个快乐的梦。narrow adj.狭窄的；狭小的；心胸狭窄的。例如：The sidewalk was so narrow that we had to walk in single file.人行道太狭窄，我们只好成一列纵队走。Its a narrow path.那是一条小径。hold back 阻止；抑制。例如：The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.村民们筑起土坝，防止洪水泛滥。No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的
12、前进。The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.思维拓展dreamC梦；梦想。例如：I had a strange dream yesterday.我昨天做了一个怪梦。Sweet dreams! 晚安！She realized her dream of becoming an actress.她实现了当女演员的梦想。It has long been his dream to sail across the Pacific.横渡太平洋是他多年的梦想。全析提示narrow 用于幅度的狭窄、细小，指房屋、土地等的面积狭小用small。
13、例如：a mall room 狭窄的房子a narrow road 狭窄的道路思维拓展Hold it!（电话）别挂断！hold on 继续；不要挂断（电话）hold on to 抓住hold out 伸出（手）hold up 拿起；举起欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。2.Now his dream has come true.他的梦想现在实现了。come true（预言、梦想等）成为事实，实现。例如：His dream of being a doctor has come true.他当医生的愿望实现了。3.The power of th
14、e Yangtze River，which is the worlds third longest river， has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.长江是世界第三大河流，其水力已被三峡大坝所拦截利用。power U动力，电力；能力；权力。例如：electric power 电力water power 水力atomic power 原子动力Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。This parrot has the power to imitate human w
15、ords.这只鹦鹉有模仿人类语言的能力。Power should be used wisely.应明智运用权力。harness vt.利用（风、水等自然力）为动力。例如：They are trying to harness the river to make electricity.他们在努力利用河流发电。People have taken various measures to harness the sun as a source of energy.人们已经采取了各种各样的措施利用太阳作为能源。4.The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest con
16、struction project in China since the building of the Great Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.三峡大坝是自大运河开凿以来中国最大的建设工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。constructionU建造，建设，构筑；C 建筑物；建造物。例如：The construction of the dam took several years.建筑这座水坝花了许多年。The bridge is under
