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1、高考新题型之,短文改错,Proof Reading(Error Correction),学习目标：,1理解短文改错的考点点。 2.逐渐掌握做短文改错的技巧 。 3.能使用方法来做短文改错练习。 学习重点： 使用短文改错技巧来做练习。 学习难点： 掌握做短文改错的技巧,近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表,短文改错考查比例,一、名词数和格,1) 15新课标卷： The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2) 13新课标卷：He is tall, with broad shoulder. 4）14新课标II卷:We dont
2、 need to do so many homework.,air,考点归纳：1. 不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。 2. 可数名词该用复数时，文中却用了单数。 3.表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。 4. 同时要注意修饰词，much修饰不可数名词而many 修饰可数名词的复数。,shoulders,much,名词当堂练,2016肇三模热身 I work with teachers, school doctors to offer them some advices and 2016广一模 But soon, she came back with a bottle of pil
3、l. 2016肇三模 Im still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing.,advice,pills,things,二、动词形,2015新课标卷： When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think I would be happy there. 2. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has become a very big problem. 3. We must found ways to p
4、rotect our environment.,thought,find,考点归纳：1.前后谓语动词时态不一致。 2.主动语态中已有行为动词却多了be。3.被动语态和完成时态中，过去分词写错。4.主谓不一致。5.情态动词后应接动词原形却接了过去式，或根本没有动词 。 6.虚拟语气。,1. One day, Tina didnt talk to me. I dont know what was wrong. (15肇庆一模) 2. Living in a boarding school make me independent. (16肇庆三模) 3. She left quickly and I
5、 thought she has gone to work. (16广州一模),makes,didnt,had,动词当堂练,1、 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （2015年新课标全国卷1）,serious,2、Mon said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.(2015新课标全国卷2),3、 My mum makes the better biscui
6、ts in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.(2015陕西卷),terribly,best,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,形容词最高级用法,三、还要注意形和副,考点归纳：1. 修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词2.副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。3.形容词副词的比较级和最高级。4. -ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别,1. Now Shanshan has grown up is tall than I am. (16适应性) 2. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. (16广一模) 3.
7、 I am confidence to take care of myself. (16广州一模) 4. Jane likes listening to some relaxed music.（百校联考）,regretful,taller,confident,形容词副词当堂练,relaxing,四、非谓语，细辨别,1.(12新课标卷)Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. 2.(11新课标卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a
8、 ticket to Hangzhou. 3.(15新课标卷II) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.,buying,looking,考点归纳：1.作主语或作介词宾语，该用v-ing形式时却用了原形。注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。熟记look forward to, be used to, be devoted to, stick to等介词词组 。2.作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。3.在make /let/had bett
9、er sb. do sth., ask/want sb. to do sth., 多用to，少用to，或 spend doing等固定结构中 。 4. 只能接to do 或只能接v-ing形式作宾语的固定搭配。,Id like tell you something about your life in this boarding school. . (16肇庆三模) 2. （百校联考）Betty enjoys listen to the music that she can dance to.,to,非谓语当堂练,listening,1.(15新课标卷)： We must find ways
10、to protect your environment. 2.(12新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 3. (15新课标卷II) Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.,五、 代词格，细领悟,them,our,his,考点归纳：1.前后人称不一致。2.前后单复数不一致。 3.前后的性别不一致。 4.物主代词的漏用。5. one, ones, that, those, it的区别；anything与every
11、thing的区别。,1. (16肇一模) I said to Tina softly, “Is anything wrong? ”He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died last night.” 2.(16肇庆三模) The living conditions are not as good as it at home .,代词当堂练,She,those,15新课标卷： Unfortunately, on the development of economy, the environment has been polluted. 11新课标卷:When I fin
12、ally arrived at my friends, he lent to me lots of clothes. 2015新课标I：Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside.,with,六、介词冠词常常考，习惯用法要记住,the,考点归纳：1.介词的基本用法 2.固定短语、习惯搭配。其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和惯用法或搭配错误。,考点归纳：1.a,an the混用 2.多用 3.少用,1. She likes country music a lot of. (百校联考) 2.With the help
13、 by our father, my sister and I planted some tomatoes in our back garden. (14年1卷) 3. We get on well to others and have become good friends. (16肇三模） 4. In our daily life, music plays important part. (百校联考) 5. I remember a first time when I saw my sister Shanshan. (16广州一模),介词冠词当堂练,with,of,an,the,2015全
14、国I： There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 14新课标卷I： Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 2012新课标卷： But before long, they began to see which was happening. 2013新课标卷II： Having tea in the late
15、 afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.,and,what,七、逻辑连词须关注,which,考点归纳：1. 并列连词的误用 (1)or与and混用。(2)but,so,and混用。(3)but与although连用。(4)并列连词漏用。2. 从属连词的误用 (1)误用从句连词。 (2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从句。3.牢记平行结构和固定句型：not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor，so
16、that; suchthat,1. I am confident to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the room, that I never did when at home. (16肇庆三模) 2. I didnt want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. (16广州一模) 3. My mother had a full-time job, so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us. (16广州一模) .,逻辑连词当堂练,so,which,who/that,1.(15新课标卷II) He liked it so very much that he quickly walked in
