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1、2017秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版范文 篇一:2016-2017最新人教版八年级英语上册期末复习提纲 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习要点 Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? 重点短语: (1)goonvacation去度假(3)stayathome呆在家(5)gotothemountains去爬山(7)gotothebeach去沙滩(9)visitmuseums参观博物馆(11)gotosummercamp去夏令营(13)quiteafew相当多,不少(15)studyfor为而学习(17)goout出去(19)mostofthetime大多数时间(21)tast
2、egood尝起来不错(23)haveagoodtime过得愉快 (2)feellike感受到(4)goshopping去买东西(6)inthepast在过去(8)walkaround.四处走走(10)toomany太多(12)becauseof+短语因为(14)onebowlof一碗。(16)findout查明,弄清(18)takephotos照相(20)somethingimportant重要的事情(22)upanddown上上下下(24)comeup上来(26)comedown下来 (25)ofcourse当然 重点语法: (1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentt
3、oNewYorkCity. (2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent. 习惯用法: (1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物(2)taste+adj.尝起来(3)noth
4、ing.but+V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 (4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来(5).arrivein+大地方 arriveat+小地方到达某地(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事(7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事(8)trytodosth.尽力做某事(9)tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事 1 (10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(11)wanttodosth.想去做某事(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth停下来做某事(14)look+adj看起来 (15)dis
5、likedoingsth.不喜欢做某事(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做.呢?(17)so+adj+that+从句如此以至于(18)tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 (19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事 (20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事 词语辨析: 1anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。 anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican?tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenea
6、rhere.2seem+形容词看起来.Youseemhappytoday. seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像;似乎.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike.好像,似乎.Itseemslikeagodidea. 3decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum. decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。 Hest
7、arteddoinghishomework. 5over介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan Myfatherisover40yearsold. 6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday. toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don?ttalktoomuch.7becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。 Hecan?ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain. because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确
8、的原因或理由。 8too,to太.以至于不能.Motheristootiredtogotoschool. 9havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣 Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise? 短语: (1)helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(2)goshopping去买东西(3)onweekends在周末(4)howoften多少次(5)hardlyever几乎从不(6)onceaweek一星期一次(7)twiceamonth一个月两次(8)gotothemovies去看电影(9)everyday每天 2 (10)usetheInternet上网 (11)befree
9、benotbusy=havetime有空(12)havedanceandpianolessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 (13)swingdance摇摆舞(14)playtennis打乒乓球(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(16)gotosleep睡觉(17)gotobed上床睡觉 (18)atleast至少,不少于,起码(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早(20)playsports做运动(21)begoodfor对.有好处(22)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(23)gocamping去野营 (24)inone?sfreetime在某人的业余时间里(25)themostp
10、opular最受欢迎的(26)suchas例如.像.这样 (28)morethan多于(29)oldhabitsliehard旧习难改(30)lessthan少于(31)junkfood垃圾食品(32)takecareofsb照料某人(33)lookaftersb照顾某人(34)havetodosth必须做某事(35)getin进入(36)belatefor迟到 (27)gotothedentist看牙科医生 语法要点: (1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise. (2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhel
11、pmymotherwithhousework.(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping. (4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(6)Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping. 习惯用法: 1.helpsb.withsthhavesbdosth帮助某人做某事 2.Howaboutdoing?.怎么样?/.好不好?3.wantsb.
12、todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句.有多少.5.主语+find+that从句发现6.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是.的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事 10.What?syourfavorite.?你最喜欢的是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式 13.fullof满的 14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样? 15.not.atall一点儿也不Idon
13、tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。 3 词语辨析: 1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I?llbefreenextweek.=I?llhavetimenextweek. 2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引 导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn?tcometotheparty?=Whydidn?tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don?tsta
14、yuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory. 4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty. find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor. 6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词 来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirty