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1、江西省南昌市第三中学2015年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do just now? A. He used the washing machine. B. He repaired the washing machine. C. He ordered a new washing machi
2、ne.2. Why does the woman come here? A. To meet her friend. B. To have her hair done. C. To buy some red lights.3. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy the cheapest computer. B. Go to India on business. C. Develop a new product.4. What can we know about the woman? A. She disliked hotels. B. She lik
3、ed the food. C. She enjoyed the trip. 5. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. In the village. B. On the plane. C. On the road.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6至8题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Work. B. Hobbies. C. Dream. 7. What doesnt the man do? A. paint. B. Play football. C. Watch matches. 8. What kind of books does the man like reading? A. True stories. B. Science fiction. C. Travel magazines.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How does the man feel now
5、? A. Embarrassed. B. Anxious. C. Happy.10. What kind of business will the man open? A. A lawyers office. B. A grocery store. C. A restaurant.11. How many employees does the man have probably? A.300. B.550. C.600.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go canoeing. B. Go ca
6、mping. C. Go fishing.13. What is the weather like this weekend according to the forecast? A. Warm and sunny. B. Stormy and cold. C. Cloudy but warm.14. When does the woman usually make weekend plans?A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturday morning.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the
7、 man doing now?A. Promoting his articles. B. Covering the event. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is one of his articles about? A. A journey in Austria. B. A village in Thailand. C. His college life. 17. How much does the man earn a year? A. 10,000 dollars. B. 100,000 dollars. C. 120,000 dollars.听第10段
8、材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the British order Cook to find? A. The missing explorers. B. A new southern continent. C. The maps of New Zealand. 19. Where did Cook reach during his second voyage? A. Antarctica. B. The Arctic Ocean. C. The Antarctic Circle. 20. When did Cook die probably? A. In 1779. B.
9、 In 1775. C. In 1772.第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A If you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down, you might ride your bike more slowly on that turn. Yes, we humans are very sensitive to others mistakes. And the same is
10、true for other animals. Animals mess up all the time. They might eat poisonous leaves, fall off a tree or let their prey (猎物) slip away. By watching others fail, an animal can avoid making the same mistakes, thus improving its chance of survival. Scientists suspected that one part of the brain helps
11、 animals process information about others errors. Cells in that part appear to become more active when a person sees someone else making a mistake. But researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in detecting errors. To investigate the brains respon
12、se to errors in more detail, the researchers taught a game to two macaques, a type of monkey. One monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watched. If the first monkey pressed the right button, the team gave both animals a treat. Every couple of rounds, the two monkeys switched ro
13、les. Meanwhile, the scientists monitored individual cells in the animals brains. When the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button, a group of cells in the second monkeys brain fired. But if the second monkey also made the wrong choice during its turn, some of the cells in that g
14、roup didnt respond. Those unresponsive cells reacted specifically to mistakes made by others, not to the monkeys own mistakes. Scientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors. You start to think about this other person and see things from his angle. Ellen de Bruijn, told Science News. She studies the brain at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.21. According to Paragraph 1 , animals ability to learn from others mistakes _. A. used to be ignore
