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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,the US,Canada,Alaska阿拉斯加,Mexico,Greenland 格凌兰（丹）,France,Spain,Portugal,Germany,Italy,The UK,Sweden,Finland,the Netherlands,Ireland,Iceland,Russia,China,Mongolia,Japan,India,Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚,Australia,New Zealand,Finish activity 1,Match the words wi
2、th the definitions.,1 the knowledge that you get at school or college 2 when people have very little money 3 an illness 4 when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time 5 the money that you make a country that has a lot of business and industry a country that is poor and does not ha
3、ve much industry,education,poverty,disease,hunger,income,developed country,developing country,Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones?,Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included:America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan.,亚非拉国家
4、,亚非拉国家,亚非拉国家,亚非拉国家,Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.,Income: ( larger / smaller),What are the differences between developing and developed countries?,Industry and commerce: (flourishing / laggard),Education: (good / little),Life expectancy: (live long/shor
5、t),Environment: good/bad(terrible),Discussion,Poverty,What are the problems that the developing countries face? How to solve them?,Less education,Bad environment,Diseases,Discussion,1)Develop education (make sure everyone can receive education) 2)Reduce tax items; 3) Improve the environment; 4)Encou
6、rage developed countries to give more help to the developing countries; 5) The government should encourage people to improve the present condition to reduce poverty and hunger,speaking,Make the dialogue in right order,1 Hi, David. I am collecting money for a charity. Can you give some money?,2 what
7、about 5 dollars?,3How much should I give?,4 God. I do think I should give some money to them.,5Thank you. If we make greater efforts, more people will have safe drinking water.,6 You are right. Now I know we should do our best to help people in developing countries to reduce poverty.,7 For developin
8、g countries?,8 We are collecting money for developing countries.,9 Its so kind of you.,10 Thats interesting. But why?,11 Yes, you know, every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.,12 Its up to you.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Good bye,Language points,1 Developing and Developed Co
9、untries 发展中国家和发达国家,Developing 和 developed 分别是现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 一般来说，当分词与被修饰的名词是主谓关系时用现在分词；当分词与被修饰的名词是动宾关系时用过去分词如：,）the falling leaves(=the leaves that are falling)正在飘落的树叶,2)The broken glass(=the glass that is broken)打破的杯子,正在沸腾的水肯定很烫，但已经烧开的水可能就不那么烫了,Boiling water is certainly very hot. But boiled water
10、 may not be so hot.,分词所表示的动作所处的状态不同过去分词强调动作已经完成，而现在分词多表示动作正在进行如：,2 When you do not have food, especially for a long period of time.,especially 副词，意为“特别，尤其”,我很爱喝冷饮，特别是在夏天,I love cold drinks, especially in summer.,比较：especially/specially,Specially 与especially 虽然均可表示“特别”，但侧重点不同：一般来说，表示“特别地或专门地”为某个目的做某事
11、，用specially；表示“（在之间）尤其是，主要是”，即在某个范围内对某人或某物表现出特别的兴趣或爱好，用especially.作表示程度的状语,他们这些人她都看不起，特别是彼得,She despises them all, especially Peter.,他今天特别忙，但还专程来看你,He is _ busy today, but he has come here _ to see you,她特地打了电话来,She rang up specially.,especially,specially,Reading and Vocabulary,1. In the year 2000, 1
12、47 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.,agree 用法归纳如下：,）agree (sb) to do 表示“同意，赞同（某人）做某事”如,他们两均同意早起,They both agreed to get up early.,2) agree with : A 同意（某人的观点，意见，看法等）其后可以接人，也可以表示意见，观点等词如：opinion ,view, idea , decision 等 B 与相符，一致 C (气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句,你同意他所说的话他
13、的观点他的想法吗？,Do you agree with what he said/his opinion/his idea?,他所说的话与事实不符,What he said does not agree with the facts.,He has lived in the south for many years. So the cold weather does not agree with him.,他在南方生活了很多年，所以寒冷的天气不适合他,3) Agree to 同意（某人的想法，建议计划等），其后不接人，常接plan , proposal, suggestion , decisi
14、on, terms,等词,我认为我父亲不会同意我的计划,I dont think that my father will agree to my plan.,4) agree on (doing) sth. 用于表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”如：,我们都同意在河上建座桥，但就建设地点未能取得一致意见,We all agreed to build a bridge over the river, but couldnt agree on where to build it.,2 From this agreement came the Human Development Rep
15、ort. 人类的发展报告就来自这个协议,此句为全部倒装，既将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前 英语中，当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，常常用全部倒装，以加强语气,英语中除了“全部倒装”之外，还有“部分倒装” 所谓“部分倒装”，就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前，或在主语之前加助动词，常见的情况有：,正常：I shall never do this again.,倒装：Never shall I do this again.,）以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序（倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似）这类常见词有never, hardly, seldom, not until
16、, rarely, no sooner.than, hardlywhen, scarcely.when,倒装：No sooner had i got home than it began to rain.,）so 修饰形容词或副词时，only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”如,倒装：So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.,正常 :He was injured so badly in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.,到装：Only in this way can you
