【金版教程】2016届高考英语二轮复习:第三部分 语法讲解 专题四 动词时态和语态3-1-4 素能特训

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -建议用时:45 分钟.语法填空点击观看解答视频A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015陕西西工大附中二模Tom _ (plan) to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first.答案:had planned表示计划、打算类的 动词,用于过去完成时态表示“本打算做而未做的事情” ,根据语境可知填过去完成时。22015安徽安庆一中四模Id like

2、a bike which _ (ride) well.Will this one do?答案:rides 定语从句中的时态与主句时态 一致,且根据 语意可知,从句讲述的是自行车的特性,故填一般现在时态的主动形式表被动。32015安徽合肥质检一You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _ (build) throughout the night.点击观看解答视频答案:is being built根据语境可知,语境是 现在的时间,整晚在修路,且“road”与“build”之间为被动关系

3、,故用现在进行时态的被动高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -语态。42015北京海淀区期末Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World Show?Yes, how horrible! A trainer _ (kill) in front of the audience.答案:was killed根据语境可知“shark attack”事件发生在过去,“a trainer”被杀也在事件过程中,因此“kill” 发生在过去,陈述当时发生的事,故用一般过去时, “trainer”与“kill

4、”之 间为被动关系,故填 was killed。52015北京石景区一模Bob, could I use your computer this evening?Sorry, I _ (write) a report on it then.点击观看解答视频答案:will be writing根据语境前者要在将来 时间用电脑,而后者表示抱歉, “then”即将来的那个 时间在使用电脑,故填将来进行时态,“this evening”与“then” 为关键信息。62015福建厦门质检Laura, together with her teammates, _ (prepare) the drama th

5、ese days.I bet they will give us a great performance at the graduation ceremony.点击观看解答视频答案:has been preparing根据“these days”以及后者描述的内容可知,Laura 一直在准 备排 练戏剧。另由 together with 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词取决于其前面的主语,故用单数。答案是 has been preparing。高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -72015福建泉州质检I wondered why John kept it a secret.

6、 It was not until he _ (ask) three times that he told me the truth.点击观看解答视频答案:had been asked根据语境,整句采用一般 过去时态,根据语义可知“ask”发生在 “told”动作之前,且与主 语“he”之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时态的被动语态。82015陕西宝鸡联考一Only when you find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.答案:will/can 根据句式 结构可知,此处为 倒装句,从句 为一般现在时态,

7、主句用将来时态。92015安徽黄山质检二This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ (reflect) on what we have done to the environment.答案:reflected/should reflect根据句式结 构,可知此题考查的是“Its high time从句”结 构,只是灵活变动 了一下,故用一般过去时态或 should reflect。102015重庆南开中学一诊We could have walked to the

8、 restaurant; it was so close.Yes. A taxi _ (be) at all necessary.答案:wasnt 本题前句中 “could have walked”表示“过去本该做而未做的事” ,暗示 发生在过去;因此, “乘坐出租车是没必要的”也是发生在过去的事实,故用一般过去时态,陈述过去发生的事情。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 4 -点击观看解答视频2015河北唐山二模St.Patricks Day is one of those _1_

9、(wonder) days in our kindergarten. Every year on March 17, a leprechaun (妖精) visits my classroom! He is a clever little character, and we have never been able to catch him.This morning, we _2_ (greet) with tiny, green leprechaun footprints all over the classroom. The innocence and the magic of kinde

10、rgarten came out on a day like this! None of the children raised the doubt about _3_ the leprechaun was real or not. Their faces were filled with wonder as they questioned how _4_ had got into our classroom. They created little traps _5_ (hope) to catch him during the dayeven leaving one in our bath

11、room so that if he should appear again over night, he might just get _6_ (catch) in our trap!For the afternoon tea break, we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every child made _7_ beautiful green card with wishes written on it. My favorite wish of all was the one made by Jacob, _8_

12、said, “I wish everyone was nice to each other.” Another one I liked very much was “I wish this was going to be the _9_ (good) day of my life.”The smiles _10_ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may have been!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述的是在 St.Patricks Day 这天孩子们的活动及

13、经历的事情。1. wonderful考查定语,形容词的用法。2were greeted句中无谓语,由时间状语“this morning”推知应用一般过去式,主语“we”与动词“greet” 之间为被动关系,故用一般高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 5 -过去式的被动语态。3whether此处考查介词的宾语从句,且句中缺少“是否”含义,故只用 whether。4he考查代词。he 指 leprechaun (妖精)。5hoping考查伴随状语,表示顺其自然的结果。6caught考查 get 作为系动词的用法,后跟形容词或动词的过去分词。7a考查冠词用法。中心名词“card”卡片为可数名词。8which 此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 wish,且定语从句中缺少主语,只能用 which。9best最高级的用法。10on介词用法,脸上的微笑,用“on” 。.完形填空2015云南复习统测一

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