人教必修三-unit-2-healthy-eating-language-points语言点

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1、Unit 2 Healthy Eating,Language points,- a healthy diet? diet和food的区别:,The doctor has ordered me a special diet. Too many sweet foods will make you fat.,diet指规定的事物,food是一般的词语,凡能吃的东西都可称为food,The _ that you buy in supermarkets are high in sugar, fat and salt. Proper _ and exercise are both important fo

2、r health.,food,diet,go on a diet/be on a diet 控制饮食,2. energy-giving food 能量食品,提供能量的食品,合成形容词最常见的构成方法还有: (1) 形容词+名词-ed noble-minded 最高尚的kind-hearted good-tempered 脾气好的 (2) 数词+名词-ed four-storeyed 四层的 three-legged 三条腿的,(3) 形容词+动词-ing good-looking 好看的 easy-going 好说话的 (4) 副词+动词-ing hard-working 勤劳的 far-re

3、aching 深远的,(5) 名词+动词-ing peace-loving 热爱和平的 energy-giving 提供能量的 body-building 健身的,(6) 名词+过去分词 state-owned 国营的 heart-broken痛心的,(7) 副词+过去分词 well-known 著名的 well-dressed 穿戴好的newly-built新建的 (8) 形容词+过去分词 new-born 新生的 ready-made 现成的 (9) 名词+形容词 duty-free 免税的 care-free 无忧虑的,Reading-Explanation,-ing 形式短语做伴随状语

4、 1. He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them. 2. Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.,1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _. 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。 _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上, 你

5、能更好地看到这个城市。,reading a newspaper,Standing on the top of the hill,frustrated 是形容词,意为“ 失望的,失意的” 他感到既失意又恼火。 He feels frustrated and angry.,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,2. prepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 准备 prepare for sth 为准备 prepare sb.

6、 for sth 为某人作准备 prepare sb. to do 使某人对作好准备,adj. prepared 准备好的 n. preparation make preparations for 为做准备,e g. 1. Will you help me _ the party? A. prepare B. prepare for C. preparing for D. prepared for 2. He is _ them to go on a holiday. A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for,3. He

7、 _ himself for defeat. A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to 4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare,*比较级的否定形式, 实际上是最高级的含义。 “Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.” (再好不

8、过) Nobody loved money better than he. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.,3. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.,-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made? - He cant be _. (angry),angrier,1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling. = _ 2) 当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了

9、。 _ _,Travelling is the most pleasant thing.,There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tired.,tire 1) v.使疲倦,厌烦 The long walk tired the child.,2) tired adj.累的, 厌烦的 Are you tired of doing the same thing every day? We are tired from/with the extra work.,4. Tired of all that fat?,be/get

10、 tired of 对厌烦 be tired with/from 因感到疲劳,3) tire sb. out / be tired out 筋疲力尽 The long lecture tired the students out. We were tired out when we got there.,lose weight 减肥 put on/ gain weight增肥 by weight按重量 in weight在重量上 watch ones weight 控制体重 take a weight off sbs mind 使某人如释重负,5. weigh v.称重,权衡 weight n

11、.体重,重量,6. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使 We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。 那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.,curiosity n. 好奇心, 罕见而有趣之物 out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity=curiously好奇地 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 have/show curiosity

12、about sth/ to do sth 对好奇 curious adj. be curious about 对好奇 be curious to do好奇做,7. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant., cost表花_,作主语的是_ sth cost/costs (sb) sth spend既可指花 _,又可指花_。在主动语态作主语的应当是_, 宾语可以是money, energy, time。,“钱”,“物”,“钱”,“时间”,“人”,常用句型为: 1)sb. + spend + 宾语 + on + sth. 2)sb. + spe

13、nd + 宾语 + (in) doing sth., take 一般表花 _,常用于句型: _ pay 一般表 _,在主动语态中做主 语的应当是_,其宾语有三种形式:,“付钱”,“人”,“时间”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,sb. sb. pay(s)/paid some money sb. some money for sth.,1) How much does it _? 2) She _ a lot of money on books. 3) It _ her 20 minutes to go to school. = she _ 20 minut

14、es to go to school.,cost,spent,takes,takes,4) _ 每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。 5) 她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。 _ 6) 老板已付给我1000元了。 _,Every year she spends about $1000 on books.,She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.,The boss has paid me 1000 yuan.,8. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们! have

15、 sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生 此处的have用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。,He wont have his daughter arriving home late. get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 1. 不因某事受惩罚,I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 2. get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with

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