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1、美语从头学入门篇 笔记Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼1Lesson 2 Courtesy 礼貌3Lesson 3 Name,Age and Nationality 姓名、年龄和国籍5Lesson 4 Introductions 介绍7Lesson 5 Occupations 职业8Lesson 6 Time 时间10Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼.Dialog 会话Dialog AA:Good morning,May.How are you？B:Hi,Tom.Im fine.And you?A:Not bad.Thanks.B:Good.See you.A:Bye.
2、甲：早啊，小梅。你好吗？乙：嗨，汤姆。我很好，你呢？甲：还不错，谢了。乙：很好，再见。甲：再见。Dialog BA:Hi,May.Hows it going?B:Great.And how are you doing?A:Not bad.B:Ok.See you later.A:Take care.B:You too.甲：嗨，小梅。近来如何？乙：很好，那你呢？甲：还不错。乙：好吧，再见。甲：保重。乙：你也是。1.GreetingsGreetings这个词是复数n.问候招呼致意Dont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.2.Dialog 会话3.Good
3、 morningGood morning=I hope you have a good morning.4.badBad 坏Bed 床This bed is bad.这张床坏了。5.Thanks 这个词是复数6.HiHiHey。Hey不礼貌。7.Great=wonderful=cool.VocabularyIdioms 单词短语注解1.good morninggood morning-good afternoon-good evening晚上好Good night 晚安、再见good evening2.Its a fine day today.今天天气不错。.Grammar Notes 语法重
4、点1.good morning 早安（见面时使用）Good afternoon 午安（见面时使用）Good evening 晚安（见面时使用）Good night 晚安（道别时使用）2.再见Goodbye、bye、see you later、see you、see you tomorrow.3.注意下列问候语的区别：How are you？你好吗？（多用于正式场合）How are you doing？你好吗？（多用于熟朋友之间）How are you getting along？你好吗？How have you been？你最近还好吗/近况如何？Hows it going?还好吧/近况如何？W
5、hats up？近况如何？（多为年轻人所用）Whats happening？近况如何？（=Whats up？）4.注意下列的答句：A.上列问候语中，前三个问句均有you，故可使用下列答句：问句：How are you？你好吗？ =How are you doing？ =How are you getting along？答句:Im fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你 Great,thanks.很好，谢谢你。 Fine,thanks.不错，谢谢你。 Not bad,thanks.还不错，谢谢你。 So-so,thank you.马马虎虎/还过得去，谢谢你。B.“How have you
6、 been？”是“How are you？”的完成式，故答句不可说“Im fine,thank you.”或“I am fine,thank you.”而要说“I have been fine,thank you.”或“Fine,thank you.”C.问候句“Hows it going?”、“Whats up？”、“Whats happening？”的主语并非you，故答句不可说“Im fine,thank you.”兹分述如下：问句：Hows it going?还好吧/近况如何？答句：Great,thank you.很好，谢谢你。 Fine,thank you.不错，谢谢你。 Not b
7、ad,thanks.还不错，谢谢你。 So-so,thank you.马马虎虎/还过得去，谢谢你。问句：Whats up？、Whats happening？近况如何？答句：Nothing much.没什么。 Same as usual.老样子。5.表示“感谢”的用语：Thanks.Thank you.Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thanks a million.(谢谢你一般万次).Substitution 替换1.How are you？=How are you doing？你好吗？2.And you？=What about you？=How about
8、you？3.Hows it going?、Whats up？、Whats happening？近来如何？.Exercises 练习Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。Lesson 2 Courtesy 礼貌.Dialog 会话Dialog AA:Excuese me.Are you Ann?B:No.Im not.A:Im sorry.Whos Ann?B:She is.A:Thank you.B:Youre welcome.甲：对不起，请问你是安吗？乙：不，我不是。甲：很抱歉。请问安是哪位？乙：她是。甲：谢谢。乙：不客气。Dialog BA
9、:Hi,Im Tom.B:I beg your pardon?A:Im Tom.B:Oh!Hi,Tom.Im May.A:Nice to meet you,May.B:Pleased to meet you.甲：嗨，我是汤姆。乙：对不起，请再说一遍好吗？甲：我是汤姆。乙：哦！嗨，汤姆。我是小梅。甲：很高兴认识你，小梅。乙：幸会，幸会。1.Courtesy costs nothing.礼多人不怪2.May I beg your pardon?=I beg your pardon?=Pardon?.VocabularyIdioms 单词短语注解1.idiot 傻瓜idiom短语、成语2.court
10、esy 名词 礼貌3.beg 动词 请求，恳求。4.pardon 名词 原谅，宽恕。.Grammar Notes 语法重点1.Excuese me.对不起/打扰一下。Im sorry.对不起/抱歉。以上两句均译成“对不起”，但用法有别：“Excuese me”用于唤起别人的注意；而“Im sorry”则多表示“抱歉”，尤其是在犯错或有不好的消息要告诉对方时使用。例句：A:Excuese me.Where is the station?B:Im sorry.Im new here.注意：“Excuese me”“Im sorry”之后除可置句点以外，亦可置逗点，再置连接词but，以连接另一个句子
11、。But原意为“但是”，但此处不必译出。因此上列例句亦可写成：A:Excuese me，but where is the station?B:Im sorry，but Im new here.2.Youre welcome.别客气。对方表示谢谢时，可用下列句子或用语回答，这些句子或用语均可译成“别客气”：A:Thank you for your help.B:Youre welcome.=Dont mention it.=Not at all.=No problem.3.I beg your pardon?对不起，请再说一遍好吗？May I beg your pardon?=I beg you
12、r pardon?=Beg your pardon?=Pardon me?=Pardon？4.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你/幸会。=Pleased to meet you.=Glad to meet you.这三句分别由下列完整的句子简化而成：Its nice to meet you.Im pleased to meet you.Im glad to meet you.4.英文中很多句子都是“代名词+be动词”开头的，但在口语中，常为求说话的速度及口气的自然，经常将其简化。“代名词+be动词”简化表人称简化前简化后第一人称单数I am（我是）Im复数we are（我们是）we
13、re第二人称单数you are(你是）youre复数you are(你们是）youre第三人称单数he is（他是）hesshe is（她是）shesit is（它是）its复数they are(他/她/它 们是）theyreLesson 3 Name,Age and Nationality 姓名、年龄和国籍.Dialog 会话Dialog AA:Excuese me.Whats your name?B:Im May.A:Hi,May.Where are you from?B:Im from Hong Kong.What about you?A:Im from Japan.甲：对不起，请问你叫什么名字？乙：我叫小梅。甲：嗨，小梅。你是哪里人？乙：我是香港人。那你呢？甲：我是日本人。Dialog BA:May I have your name,please?B:My name is May.A:How old are you?B:Im twenty-five.A:Where are you from?B:Im from Hong Kong.甲：请问尊姓大名？乙：我叫小梅。甲：你几岁了？乙：我25岁。甲：你是哪里人？乙：我是香港人。.VocabularyIdioms 单词短语注解1.nationality 名 国籍2.what about you？那你呢？And you？你呢？
