考研英语知识资料-核心词汇

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1、/考研英语核心词汇 考路通/第1天任务rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准 gut n.pl.胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地 harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱 recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用 redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民 refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味

2、;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢 remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分 renaissance n.the R-文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例 robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 反feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困 sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

3、 repression n.压抑,压制,镇压 retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力) retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳 boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强 bowel n.肠;pl.内部,深处 retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索 retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯反foresee revelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现 第2天任务rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件) riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开 scandal

4、 n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先 siege n.包围,围攻,围困 sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的 skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围 abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的,主要的 a matter of i

5、mportancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声) thermal 热的,由热造成的 burns thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a in me like Ive never had beforetrail 痕迹,足迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ing over the h

6、illstransfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰的边 fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a forestprior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特权,优

7、惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe 探索,探查,调查 the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 边,边缘,边沿 the of a streamverify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a engineveto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee c

8、ould not accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解 第3天任务trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的 amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破 briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;

9、清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约 trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack足迹,踪迹s in the snowtragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragediespaperback n.平装本,简装本 script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品 tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 animailstan棕黄色,

10、黄褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a man versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) jo

11、yabide 遵循(by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴,快乐:To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the mail demonstrate 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate ones stepsthread 线,线状物 cotton thrill 使

12、非常兴奋,使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) temper 心情,脾气 be in a goodtempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧,绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 带,皮带 silks sstream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a s

13、tress压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern lifestretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

14、access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of 】第4天任务token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打,拷问 a confession from a prisoner accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开,打开

15、a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a temperatureunify 使成一体,统一 become a unified nation update 更新,使现代化 a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善 products and servicesuphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的 an seatadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与.毗邻 His house adjoins

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