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1、编制人： 审核人： 时间： 高考英语语法复习：定语从句概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导：1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，
2、去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。e.g. Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）三、关系代词的用法：1.who 指人 (引导限制性定语从句可做主语和宾语 ； 引导非限制性定语从句只做主语)whom 指人 (作宾语)a.The person_ is standing at the school gate is my best friend.b.The person _they are talking about is my
3、 best friend.2.that 指人、物 (作主语、宾语、表语 只能引导限制性定语从句)a.The person_ is standing at the school gate is my best friend.b.The person _they are talking about is my best friend.c.My hometown is no longer the place _ it was ten years ago.d.He is not the man _ he used to be.3.which 指物 (作主语、宾语)The book _ I am rea
4、ding is written by Thomas.4.whose 指人、物 (作定语)1.He lives in a big house_ window faces the sea.=He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea.=He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea.2.Mr Smith , _ house was robbed ,reported it to the police.=Mt Smith , the house of whom w
5、as robbed, reported it to the police.= Mt Smith , of whom the house was robbed, reported it to the police.5.as 指人、物 (作主语、宾语、表语) 与 the same/ such /so 连用， 引导限制性定语从句Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.Here is such a big stone as no one can lift.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(同样的但不是同一支)
6、This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.（是同一支） 引导非限制性定语从句, 既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子as 常用在以下结构中。(而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之后或主句之中)as+主语+see /know/expect/imagine/supposeas is seen/ known/ expected/ imagined/ supposed/ announcedas often happens/as has been said before/as is often the caseAs is known
7、 to all, Taiwan is part of China./As Engels pointed, labor created man himself. /He went abroad, as we expected. 【即学即用】1.They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price_ they had promised,_ was rather disappointing.A which; as B as; that C as; which D that; thatB2.Whenever I met her, _
8、was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A that B which C what D when 注意事项：1.that与which的区别1）用that而不用 which的情况： 先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ； 先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰； 先行词有the only, the very, any等词修饰； 先行词既有人又有物时;当主语是以who，which等开头的特殊疑问句时，用thate.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doin
9、g it.The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.This is the best film that I have ever seen./Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. Who is the girl that is hurrying to school?2）用which而不用 that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句代表整个主句的意思介词 + 关系代词。e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, _made
10、his father very angry. This is the room _ my father lived last year. 2关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。e.g. a.The man who_(live) downstairs speaks English fluently.b.The students who _(be) in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.四 关系副词的用法 when， where ，why 在从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语=介词+ which1.D
11、o you still remember the day _we first met in Nanjing?2.This is the room _ we lived last year.3.Do you know the reason _he refused to go to Marys birthday party. 五 经典特例：1 He is one of the persons who_(invite) to the ball./He is the only one of the persons _ (invite) to the ball.2 I dont like the way
12、 _ he talks./I dont want to do it in the way _ he told me.3 Is this the factory _ I visited last year?/Is this factory _I visited last year?4 I will never forget the days _I spent with you on the farm.I will never forget the days _I worked with you on the farm.5 Do you know the reason _ he refused t
13、o go to Marys birthday party?The reason_ he put forward is very important.6 抽象地点名词如 situation, case, point, stage, scene 作先行词，在定语从句中作状语， 后可接where引导定语从句。e.g. They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other.I got to a stage_ I must try my best to realize my dream.抽象时间名词stage （时期），o
14、ccasion，age, period作先行词时,在定语从句中作状语,用when引导定语从句。Occasions are rare _I have time to communicate with my parents.We are now living in a high-tech age _complicated things are becoming easy. A when B that C where D why7 in which case引导非限制性定语从句“ 如果那样的话 ”相当于 and in that caseShe may be late, _ we ought to wait for her. at which point 引导非限制性定语从句“就在这时” The film started to get very violent, _ I got frightened. degree: Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. from where, since when, by when 也可
