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1、德一教育让优秀成为一种习惯 2016暑假 打印张凯文的课时删去黑体部分八年级上册Unit1-10重要知识点讲解与练习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhoura
2、go等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：Hewenttothebeachyesterday。 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：（1）.规则变化 1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play_ clean_ 2结尾时e的动词加-d dance_ decide_ 3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop_ 4以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study worry（2）不规则变化，如：runran , swimswam , thinkthought要求学生自己去记忆。练习：I 写出
3、下列动词的过去式1. stay_ 2. carry_ 3. stop_ 4. exercise_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. forget_ 10. leave_II 用所给词的适当形式填空1.We_(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon. 2.Myuncle_(live)inBeijingin2000.3.They_(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear. 4.I_(study)foratestlastnight.5.Lilysfather_(work)intheofficetwoyears
4、ago.III 单项选择()1.-_didyougoonvacation?-HongKong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()2.I_myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.A.didB.didntC.didntdoD.dontdo()3.-Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?-_.Theycleaneditthismorning.A.No,theydontB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidntC.Yes,theydo()4.-_Tom _awalkyest
5、erdayevening?-No,he_.A.Did;taked;didntB.Does;take;didntC.Did;take;didntD.Do;take;dont()5.-Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where_you_it?-Inasupermarket.A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy二、复合不定词Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?构成：thingeveryonewheresomeanyeveryno1.指代对象：1)-one/-body只用来指人，在功能和意义上完全相
6、同，可互换。例：someone/somebodyiscryinginthenextroom2)thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。Icanthearnothing.2.复合不定代词的数：复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothingisdifficultifyouputheartintoit.3.复合不定代词的定语后置。Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别：（1）含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。（2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可
7、使用含some复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?注意：-where是副词。somewhere“在某处”,anywhere“在任何地方”，everywhere“到处，四处”其中somewhere,anywhere的用法和含some/any复合不定代词的用法一样。练习：I 单项选择()1.-Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?-Idliketogo_.IhathotdaysA.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot()2.-Didyouseemype
8、n_?-Sorry,IdidntA.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere()3.Thereis_intodaysnewspaper.Letsreadastorybook.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing()4.-Isthere_wrongwithyourcomputer?-Yes,itdoesntwork.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()5.-Haveyougo
9、t_readyforthesportsmeeting?-Notyet.Westillhave_todo.A.anything;nothingB.something;everythingC.everything;somethingC.something;nothing1I 用不定代词或不定副词填空。1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last nigh
10、t, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.三、反身代词oneselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them单数self复数selves用法：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴 byoneself独立、独自dressoneself自己穿衣服 lookafteroneself照看自己 help oneself to sth随便吃点 learn sth by oneself=teach onself sth.自学练习：()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_.A.IB.myC
