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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 知识点汇集1 travel a long distance2 drive （drove driven）驾驶；用车送；迫使 Translation：饥饿迫使去偷。他是被逼死的。使某人发疯3 recently 最近；近来。（常与过去时，现在完成时连用）The accent happened quite recently.那次意外事故不久前刚发生。I havent seen her recently.我最近不曾见到他。4 ride n. 搭乘;骑,坐a ride in a car / bus乘车出去兜风Can I have a ri
2、de on your bike?我可以骑你的自行车吗？v. 骑;搭乘 ride a horse/ride on a train / ride in a bus区别: get on 上车; 4 meals cooked by experts=meals that were cooked by experts5 scenery (某地区的)风景,景色 Scene 指某一特定环境呈现的景色或情景实况。The -is beautiful here.The old man running after the dog made a very amusing -.6 colorful 丰富多采的 color
3、ed 着色的,有色人种的 Our life is -.All people are equal,including the-ones.7 shine v. shone shone The sun shines brightly.(照耀) Her face is shinfinf with joy.(发光) She shines at swimming.(出类拔萃)I shined my shoes every day.(擦亮)n. 光辉/亮/泽/彩 rain or shine 不论晴雨,不管怎样8 look out of the window9 They tried riding horses
4、.try doing sth 尝试干谋事try to do sth (try not to do sth)设法尽力做He is trying to solve the problem. 他正在努力解决这个问题。Try living in another place, and it will do you good.换个地方住住看,会对你有好处的.He tried not to see her, but he found it difficult.他试图不见她,但是不行.10 short be short for 为的缩写be short of sth= lack sth 为的缩写be shor
5、t of money 缺少钱)11 trained camels=camels that were trained12 受过训练的骆驼abandoned farms=13 suply v. 供给/应 supply sth to/for sb; supply sb. with sth They supply homeless children with food and clothing.=They supply clothing and food to the homeless children.他们给无家可归的儿童供应衣食。n. 供应物/品a food / water supplya new
6、 supply of shoes14 produce v. 生产;产出;导致;制作Hard work produces successproduct n. (自然的)产物;(人工的)制品, 结果production (u)产量;生产; (c) (艺术)作品;(研究)成果This factory produces metal-.Food -has increased in the last few years.15 not.any more16 allow allow sb to do sth allow doing sth We are not allowed -loud in class.A
7、 talking. B to talk. C talked. D talk.17 shoot shot shot shoot at sb./sth shoot sb. / sth. He shot at a bird, but didnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击,但没有射中.18 take off 脱去;起飞19 destination 目的地20 deliver 递送 ,(发表)演说 deliver a speech21 out of date 过时的.up to date 最新的22 inspector 检查员,视察者 inspectinspekt审查,视察,检阅 a ticke
8、t inspector 检票员22 Would you mind if I did sth?Do you mind if I do sth?23 P26 teach me how to ride a bicycle. .show me how to swim. teach , show 教 可以接 “疑问词+不定式”做宾语请教我如何使用电脑.24.distance(1) at / from a distance“从远处，遥远的”；The picture looks more beautiful at a distance.(2) in the distance“在远处，在远方”。如：There
9、 is a hill in the distance.(3) keep ones distance from “不亲近，和疏远”。如：The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it.25.sceneryscenery风景，景色【拓展】辨析：scenery, sight, view这三个词均含有“风景，景色”的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同：（1）scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。如：The scenery as one travels by boat along th
10、e Yellow River is very beautiful.（2）sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数形式。如：We are going to London for the weekend to see the sights.（3）view通常指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物。如：From the top of the mountain I had a wonderful view of the city.26.supply（1）supply作动词时意思是“供应，提供”，通常的搭配结构为：supply sb / sth with st
11、h或supply sth to sb / sth。如：The school supplies the children with many interesting books.The school supplies many interesting books to the children.（2）与动词supply同义的词还有provide， 但二者的用法不同。provide的搭配为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。如：We are here to provide a service for the public.We are here to pr
12、ovide the public with a service.27.be short forbe short for意思是“的缩写”。这句话的意思是“Ghan 是Afghanistan的缩写”。再如：WTO is short for World Trade Organization.【拓展】与be short for相似的另一个短语是be short of，但它的意思是“不足，短缺”。如：The village is short of water.28.not any more【课文原句】 so they didnt need the camels any more. (Page 23)【点
13、拨】notany more表示“不再”。这句话的意思是“所以他们不再需要骆驼了”。再如：Why doesnt she speak to me any more?【拓展】no longer / not any longer, no more / not any more都含有“不再”的意思，但它们的用法却不相同。no longer / not any longer强调时间和动作的延续，常与表示状态的动词和延续性动词连用，如live, wait, stay, be 等。常用现在时。如：Hes no longer living here. （= He doesnt live here any lon
14、ger. ）no more / not any more 则强调数量、次数上不再增加，强调动作终止的结果，因此常与名词或瞬间动词如hear, see, leave等连用。常用将来时或过去时。如：Li Lei wanted no more money from his parents. （= Li Lei didnt want money from his parents any more. ）He said he would go there no more. (= He said he wouldnt go there any more. ) 重点语法 过去分词作定语用法小结一般情况下，形容
15、词常常在句中作定语，但是在模块3中我们却多看到下面的情况：We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.上面例子中出现的过去分词均在句中作定语，过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，可在句中作定语修饰名词。本期“攻克要点”我们就帮大家一起来归纳总结一下过去分词作定语的情况。1. 过去分词作定语时的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，一般将其放在被修饰词之前，有时单个的过去分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。如：They needed much more qualified teachers.We decided to c
