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1、时态B学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时教学内容课前回顾1. 单词默写2. 作业讲解知识梳理知识点1 过去将来时1. 句型结构肯定句 主+ would + do +其他. 否定句 主+ would not + do + 其他. 一般疑问句 Would +主+ do2. 适用范围： 一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。时间的出发点是过去。 该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时.例如：My brother told me that he would b
2、e back on Saturday. 我哥哥告诉我他星期天回来。He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 他说会议将在今天早晨九点半开始。No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 没有人知道哪个国家将举行下次奥林匹克运动会。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：I didnt know when she would come， but when she came I would let you
3、 know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.(相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。一般将来对应过去将来，一般现在对应一般过去)巩固练习：1. Charles said that he _ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play2. The manager asked him if he _for the extr
4、a work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C) would comeD) came3. Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in DCD知识点2 现在完成时 1. 结构：have/has+动词过去分词2. 用法1) 现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去，在说话之前已经完成，强调对现在的影响。He ha
5、s been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京呆了两年了。 He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚已经完成了我的功课。注意：has been to指去过，已经回来了; has been in呆在某地（有一段时间了）; has gone to指去了还没有回来。Just用于现在完成时态，just now用于一般过去时态，e.g. I came back just now. 我刚刚回来。2) 现在完成时
6、所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与for和since连用，for接时间段，since接时间点，都是用how long 提问。He has taught English at this school since 2003. I havent seen him since three years ago.= I havent seen him for three years= I saw him three years ago. Great changes have taken place here since you left.注意：正确使用for和since, 表示短暂
7、动作的词的完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用，必须把瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。如：He died two years ago. = He has been dead for two years.非延续性动词相对的延续性动词有：(开始结束死买卖，来去借入不离开)非延续性动词/短暂动作延续性动词leavebe awayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbe ondiebe deadjoinbe infinishbe overbe openkeep sth open4. 现在完成时常用的时间状语及句型结构（1）时间段：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 since the
8、n, for the last few centuries, for years / ages, for a long time（2）已经、还未、刚刚：already, yet, just，never从不, ever曾经, before, （3）最近：lately, recently, just, 至今：up to now; till now; so far, 最近几年、月、星期、天：in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, in / over
9、the past few years巩固练习：1. - Is that your physics teacher? - That cant be Mr. Lin. He _ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone2. My uncle _ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked3. Red envelope fever
10、on WeChat _ the country since January 26, 2015. A) swept B) has swept C) sweeps D) will sweep DBD知识点3 过去完成时1. 句型结构（肯定句） 主+ had +过去分词+其他. (否定句) 主+ had + not+过去分词+其他. (一般疑问句) Had+主+过去分词+其他?（回答） Yes,主+ had. No,主+ hadnt 2. 概念：表示过去的过去 -|-|-|- 过去的某个时间以前 过去的某个时间 现在3. 过去完成时主要用于以下几种情况: 1）在told, said, knew, h
11、eard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。Soon I realized I had made a serious mistake.我很快就意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。2）有明显的时间先后顺序的句子中在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。I had learnt 5000 words before I enter
12、ed the university.我在进大学之前就已学了5000个单词。3）过去完成时的时间状语：By+过去的时间，By the end of+过去时间By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.到昨天早上5点钟时，我们已经做完了那件工作。By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 巩固练习：1. By the end of last year, Jenny _ New Concept English for three years. A)
13、 learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn2. The writer told the children that she _ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written3. When I got to the booking office, they _ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold DDB 综合练习时态语态1. Last night at the party, we finally _ Marys uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet2. By the end of last year, Jenny _ New Concept English for three years. A
