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1、语态学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题被动语态教学内容课前回顾1. 单词默写2. 作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：被动语态一、基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。二、基本分类（使用被动语态的情况）不知道：Some new computers were stolen last night. （动作执行者不明）没必要：Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed
2、. （没必要指出动作执行者） 需强调：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（强调动作承受者）三、用法详解 I.正确的被动结构：只含有be动词的时态结构（非实义动词）+done（被动标志）。时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/ doesam/is/are doneWe clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时didwas/were doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.一般将来时
3、will/shall/be going to dowill/shall/be going to be doneThey will plat trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.现在完成时have/has donehave/has been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.情态动词can/may/must docan/may/must be doneIcan find him.He can be found by me. 被动语态
4、在各时态下谓语动词的变化详解1.一般现在时，一般过去时的被动语态一般现在时： amisare done一般过去时： waswere done【例句展示】1. Bruce writes a letter every week. A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 【趁热打铁】1. Many trees and flowers in our school la
5、st year, and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted2. The Olympic Games every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold3 The watch has often _ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell4 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire i
6、n rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. Hung1. 现在完成时，过去完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态：have has been done现在完成时： have/ has + 动词的过去分词 + 被动语态： be + done现在完成时的被动语态： have/ has + been + done【例句展示】1. He has written two novels so far. Two novels have been written by him so far. 2. John had finished his homework
7、 today.【趁热打铁】These papers_ yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been writtenIve told the old man his money _ by the policemen.A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has foundThe police _ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been g
8、iven B. has given C. have been given D. have given2. 一般将来时，过去将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态：shall will be done一般将来时： will + 动词原形+ 被动语态： be + done 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + done【例句展示】They will plant ten trees tomorrow. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.【趁热打铁】1. A talk on developments in science and techno
9、logy in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives2. Computer _ in everyday life in this country before long（很快）.A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used3. _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do4. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.
10、 A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt3. 含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词be done情态动词 + 动词原形 + be + done 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done【例句展示】You must lock the door when you leave. the door must be locked when you leave.【趁热打铁】2. I dont think sixteen-year-o
11、lds should to go to bars(酒吧). A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow3. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended4. Dont you know sweaters cant _ that way?A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash5. I think the sick boy must _
12、 to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. TakeII.解题步骤1）第一步： 判断正确的被动结构：be + done 2）第二步： 根据时间状语判断时态，选出正确答案。典型例题:33. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. useB. are used C. used D. were used34. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last years. A
13、. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause34. The road _ last year. A. buildsB. built C. was built D. is builtBBCIII. 五项注意1）不及物动词无被动语态：无宾语何来被动 appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, happen，break out, come true, take place. What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2）变被动还原to：四看三使两听一感觉 A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work. The little boy was made to do heavy work by t
