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1、九年级(全)Units 910中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(v.)_performance_(n.)表演2.gradual(adj.)_gradually_(adv.)逐步地；渐进地3.prefer(v.)_preferred_(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢4.electronic(adj.)_electricity_(n.)电；电能5.suggestion(n.)_suggest_(v.)建议；提议6.shut(v.)_shut_(过去式/过去分词)关闭；关上7.full(adj.)_empty_(反义词)空的；空洞的8.behave(v.)_behavior_(n
2、.)行为9.sad(adj.)_sadness_(n.)悲伤；悲痛10.north(n.& adj.)_northern_(adj.)北方的；北部的11.pain (n.)_painful_(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的12.relax(v.)_relaxed_(adj.)放松的；自在的_relaxing_(adj.)令人放松的短语归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_in_that_case_2.坚持；固守_stick_to_3.大量；充足_plenty_of_4.关闭；停止运转_shut_off_5.偶尔地；间或_once_in_a_while_6.总共；合计_in_total_7.使高兴_
3、cheerup_8.尽某人最大的努力_try_ones_best_9.结婚_get_married_10.顺便访问；随便进入_drop_by_11.毕竟；终归_after_all_12.作出努力_make_an_effort_13.把擦掉_cleanoff_14.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_take_off_15.特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_16.使(某人)感到宾至如归_makefeel_at_home_17.习惯于_get/be_used_to_18.大动肝火；气愤_get_mad_19.一就_as_soon_as_20.指着_point_at_21.与不同_be
4、_different_from_22.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问他人对音乐或电影的喜好)“你喜欢哪种音乐？”“我喜欢那种可以跟着一起唱的音乐。”_What_kind_of_music_ do you like？I like music that _I_can_sing_along_with_.2.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！3.我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a fri
5、end _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_.4.音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.5.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。_It_is_a_pity_that_ only six pieces of music _in_to
6、tal_ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.6.(谈论习俗和应该做的事情)“在韩国人们初次见面时应该做什么？”“他们应该鞠躬。”What _are_ people in Korea _supposed_to_do_ when they meet for the first time？Theyre _supposed_to_bow_.7.在美国，他们被期待握手。In the United States，theyre _expected_to_ shake hand
7、s.8.让别人一直等是不礼貌的。Its _impolite_ to keep others _waiting_.9.我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。We _never_ visit a friends house without _calling_ first.10.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.11.我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。I have to say that I _find_it_difficult_to_reme
8、mber_ everything，but Im gradually _getting_used_to_ it.语法1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法(详见第二编P142)2.be supposed to do sth.的用法3.be expected to do sth.的用法4.It isadj.to do sth.的用法话题Unit 9 Music and movies(音乐和电影)Unit 10 Customs(习俗)贵阳中考重难点突破prefer的用法 (教材九年级P65)【满分点拨】prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefer sth
9、.更喜欢某事prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)更喜欢(做)I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家
10、里也不愿出去。【温馨提示】prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。1My father _preferred_(prefer) tea to water two years ago.(初高衔接题)下列句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。2I prefer stay at home to going shopping._staying_3He prefers to ride a bike rather than taking a bus to work._take_worth的用法 (教材九年级P76)【满分点拨】worth作形容词，意思是“值得；有价值(的
11、)”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth名词或代词。如：The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。( C )1.(2018泰州中考改编)Amazing China(厉害了，我的国) wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth _Awatch Bto watch Cwatching2这件艺术品价值一万美元。This artwork _is_ _worth_
12、 $10，000.辨析except，besides，except for与but (教材九年级P78)【满分点拨】词汇含义及用法except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等表示否定的不定代词连用except，besides，but，except for1There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.2His homework
13、 is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.3All of them have seen the film _except_ Wu Dong.He wants to see it some day.4Lily is talented in language.She also knows French and Chinese _besides_ English.辨析after all，above all，first of all与in all(教材九年级P75)【满分点拨】词组含义after all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是
14、；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all总共；总计after all，above all，in all，first of all1Were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_！2We have 20 girls in our class _in_all_3_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.4Children need many things，but _above_all_ they need love.take off 的用法 (教材九年级P76)【满分点拨】take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等)”，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)”。take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。如：Its hot here.Why not take off your coat？这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？The plane took off an hour l
