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1、九年级(全)Units 56中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(n.)_glasses_(pl.)眼镜2.leaf(n.)_leaves_(pl.)叶；叶子3.produce(v.)_product_(n.)产品；制品4.wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)广泛地；普遍地5.please(v.)_pleasure_(n.)高兴；愉快6.day(n.)_daily_(adj.)每日的；日常的7.nation(n.)_national_(adj.)国家的；民族的8.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_(adv.)忽然9.salt(n.)_salty_(adj
2、.)咸的10.popular(adj.)_popularity_(n.)受欢迎；普及11.profession(n.)_professional_(adj.)职业的；专业的12.Canada(n.)_Canadian_(adj.& n)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人pete(v.)_competition_(n.)比赛；竞赛_competitor_(n.)参赛者；竞争者14.translate(v.)_translation_(n.)翻译_translator_(n.)翻译者短语归纳1.以闻名；为人知晓_be_known/famous_for_2.不论；无论_no_matter_3.由制成_be_m
3、ade_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.就我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.对有好处_be_good_for_8.实际上_in_fact_9.在将来_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15.把分开_divideinto_16.钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉进_fall_into_18.在电
4、话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.想出；提出_come_up_with_21.梦想_dream_of_22.不仅而且_not_onlybut_also_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问物品材质)“这个飞机模型是什么做的？”“它是旧木头和玻璃做成的。”_Whats_ the model plane _made_of_？Its _made_of_ used wood and glass.2.(谈论发明时间)“拉链是什么时候发明的？”“它发明于1893年。”_When_was_ the zipper _invented_？It _was_in
5、vented_ in 1893.3.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.4.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.5.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he hopes that _in_the_future_ China wi
6、ll also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.6.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.7.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wis
7、hes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.8.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.9.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.10.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。In England，tea _didnt_app
8、ear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.11.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词(详见第二编P131)2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词(详见第二编P131)话题Unit 5 Things made in China(中国制造的东西
9、)Unit 6 Inventions(发明)贵阳中考重难点突破be known for的用法 (教材九年级P34)【满分点拨】be known for意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for。如： Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而闻名。【归纳拓展】(1)be known asbe famous as，意为 “作为而闻名”。如：Mo Yan is known as a writer. Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作
10、家而出名。(2)be known to 意为 “为所熟知”。如：The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.全世界的人都知道长城。( A )1.(贵阳背景特色题)I hear that Hongfeng Lake(红枫湖) is such a beautiful place.Yes，its known_its beauty of nature.Afor Bas Cto(初高衔接题)下列句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。2Cristiano Ronaldo(C罗) is known for a football player._as_3C
11、onfucius(孔子) is known as Chinese people._to_avoid的用法 (教材九年级P35)【满分点拨】(1)avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。(2)avoid名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。1They all avoided _mentioning_(mention) that n
12、ame.2(贵阳人文信息题)Guiyang has taken a lot of measures _to_avoid_(avoid) the destruction of local tourism resources.( B )3.(2018襄阳中考改编)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid _ in the center of the city.Adrive Bdriving Cto drive辨析pleasure，pleased，please与pleasant(教材九年级P42)【满分点拨】单词词性含
13、义及用法pleasure名词意为“愉悦；快乐”，多用于口语中，如：Its my pleasure.不客气。/With pleasure.我很乐意。pleased形容词意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语：be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to to sth.please动词及物动词表示“使高兴；使满意”等不及物动词表示“想，选择，喜欢”等pleasant形容词作定语令人高兴的；令人愉快的常用来修饰物作表语使人感到高兴的、愉快的句子的主语是表示事物的词语或形式主语it，它侧重客观地、总体地描述事物It is a pleasure to
14、 meet you.很高兴认识你。We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意。The good news pleased the family.这个好消息使全家人很高兴。I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant1I am very _pleased_ with the documentary Amazing China (厉害了，我的国)2I hope to have a _pleasant_ trip after the senior high school entrance exam.3She cried out with _pleasure_ when she saw her favorite star，Wang Junkai.4The mother did everything she could to _please_ her son.
