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1、八年级(上)Units 46中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(v.)_choice_(n.)选择_chose_(过去式)_chosen_(过去分词)选择；挑选2comfortable(adj.)_comfortably_(adv.)舒服地；舒适地_uncomfortable_(反义词)不舒服的3create(v.)_creative_(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的_creativity_(n.)创造力；创造性_creation_(n.)创造4perform(v.)_performer_(n.)表演者；演员_performance_(n.)表演5magic(adj.)_
2、magician_(n.)魔术师6beautiful(adj.)_beautifully_(adv.)美好地；漂亮地_ugly_(反义词)丑陋的_beauty_(n.)美；美丽的人或事物7poor(adj.)_rich_(反义词)富有的8educate(v.)_education_(n.)教育_educational_(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的9discuss(v.)_discussion_(n.)讨论；商量10success(n.)_successful_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的_successfully_(adv.)成功地_succeed_(v.)成功11simple(adj
3、.)_simply_(adv.)简单地；仅仅12able(adj.)_ability_(n.)能力_disabled_(adj.)丧失能力的13begin(v.)_start_(同义词)开始；着手_end_(反义词)结束_beginning_(n.)开头；开篇_ending_(n.的反义词)结束14.appear(v.)_disappear_(反义词)消失_appearance_(n.)出现；外貌15bad(adj.)/badly(adv.)_worse_(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟的_worst_(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)16cheap(adj.)_expensi
4、ve/dear_(反义词)昂贵的_cheaply_(adv.)便宜地；低廉地17culture(n.)_cultural_(adj.)与文化有关的；文化的18serve(v.)_service_(n.)接待；服务19crowd(n.)_crowded_(adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的20become(v.)_became_(过去式)_become_(过去分词)开始变得；变成21luck(n.)_lucky_(adj.)幸运的_unlucky_(adj.的反义词)不幸的；不吉利的_unluckily_(adv.)不幸地22mean(v.)_meaning_(n.)意义；意思_meaningfu
5、l_(adj.)有意义的_meaningless_(adj.的反义词)毫无意义的；意思不明确的23cook(v.)_cook_(n.)厨师_cooker_(n.)厨具24piano(n.)_pianist_(n.)钢琴家25science(n.)_scientist_(n.)科学家26person(n.)_personal_(adj.)个人的；私人的27improve(v.)_improvement_(n.)改善；提高28they(pron.)_themselves_(pron.)他们自己短语归纳1.到目前为止；迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_havein_co
6、mmon_3是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_4发挥作用；有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_takeseriously_7查明；弄清_find_out_8装扮；乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替；替换_take_sb.s_place_10干得好_do_a_good_job_11长大；成熟；成长_grow_up_12确信；对有把握_be_sure_about_13在开始_at_the_beginning_of_14关于；与有关系_have_to_do_with_15(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_take_up_16同意；赞成_agree_with_17
7、编造(故事、谎言等)_make_up_18.确保；查明_make_sure_19准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)_be_ready_to(do_sth.)_20能够做某事_be_able_to(do_sth.)_21写下；记录下_write_down_22动作影片_action_movie_23认为_think_of_24计算机程序设计员；编程人员_computer_programmer_25成为足球队的一员_make_the_soccer_team_26各种类型的；各种各样的_all_kinds_of_27实现_come_true_28向学习_learnfrom_29出版_come_out_
8、30在20世纪30年代_in_the_1930s_31尽某人最大的努力_try_ones_best_32不同种类的_different_kinds_of_33许诺 _make_promises_句型再现(含情景交际)1.哪家电影院最好？_Whats_the_best_ movie theater？2.达人表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _getting_more_and_more_popular_.3.那由你自己来决定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_.4.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the
9、show，they usually _play_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_ enjoys watching these shows.6.(询问对方的看法)“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_What_do_you_think_of_ talk shows？Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around t
10、he world.8.在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。However，he was _always_ready_to_try_his_best_.10.(谈论未来打算)“你将如何实现它？”“我打算学习计算机科学”。_How_are_you_going_to_ do that？Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be
11、 _too_difficult_to_keep.12.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ _How_do_you_like_it_ so far？13.谢谢你告诉我。 _Thanks_for_ telling me.14.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。Its always interesting to _watch_other_people_show_ their talents.15.我们都知道并且喜欢那只长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠米老鼠。We all know and love the black mouse _with_two_large_round_ears_Mickey Mouse
12、.16.其中一个重要的理由是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但是他总是尽力面对任何危险。 _One_of_ the main reason is _that_Mickey_was_like_a_common_man_，but he always tried to face any danger.17.现在的动画片通常不像米老鼠那样简单，但是大家依然知道并且喜欢米老鼠。Todays cartoons are usually _not_so_simple_as_ little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.语法1.形容词、副词最高级的
13、构成和基本用法(详见第二编P115)2.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P123)3.一般将来时(be going to)的用法(详见第二编P128)话题Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)素材包计划与愿望：1.Everyone has his dream and I have my own dream，too.2.Life is full of challenges and opportunities.3.Life goal is just like a lamp which always guides you in darkness.4.It is important to have a dream，because its the power of our life and study.说明自己的梦想和未来职业：1.I hope to be a writer when I grow up.2.I am going to be a pilot in ten years.3.As a fifteenyearold boy，my dr
