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1、八年级(上)Units 910中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare(v.)_preparation_(n.)准备；准备工作2.invite(v.)_invitation_(n.)邀请；请柬3.accept(v.)_refuse_(反义词)拒绝4.with(prep.)_without_(反义词)没有；不(做某事)5.surprise(v.& n)_surprising_(adj.)令人惊奇的_surprised_(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的6.open(v.)_opening_(n.)开幕式；落成典礼_close_(反义词)关闭7.advice(n.)_advise_(
2、v.)劝告；建议8.normal(adj.)_normally_(adv.)正常地；一般地9.certain(adj.)_certainly_(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行10.understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的_understood_(过去式/过去分词)理解；领会11.hang(v.)_hung_(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下12.catch(v.)_caught_(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住13.weekday(n.)_weekend_(对应词)周末14.sad(adj.)_sadness_(n.)悲伤；悲哀15.org
3、anize(v.)_organization_(n.)组织，团体短语归纳1.为做准备_prepare_for_2.其他时间；别的时间_another_time_3.闲逛；常去某处_hang_out_4.前天_the_day_before_yesterday_5.后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_6.照料；照顾_look_after_7.拒绝_turn_down_8.去旅行_take_a_trip_9.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_10.保守秘密_keepto_oneself_11.分成两半_in_half_12.去看医生_go_to_the/a_doctor_1
4、3.患流感_have_the_flu_14.以书面形式回复_reply_in_writing_to_15.去看电影 _go_to_the_movies_16.骑自行车兜风 _go_bike_riding_ 17.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题 _help_out_ 18.在末端/结尾 _at_the_end_of_ 19.接到(某人的)信、电话等 _hear_from_ 20.玩得开心 _have_a_great_time_ 21.环游世界 _travel_around_the_world_ 22.让某人做某事 _ask_sb.to_do_sth._ 23.受教育 _get_an_educatio
5、n_ 24.害怕做某事；不敢做某事 _be_afraid_to_do_sth._25.炸土豆片；炸薯条 _potato_chips_26.逃跑 _run_away_27.犯错误 _make_mistakes_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(发出邀请)“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。”_Can_you_come_to_ my party on Saturday afternoon？Sure，_Id_love_to_.2.真抱歉，我没有空。Im sorry.Im _not_available_.3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _isnt_leaving_until_ ne
6、xt Wednesday.4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。Bring Ms.Steen to the party _without_telling_her_ so that she can be _surprised_.5.我盼望你们的答复。I _look_forward_to_hearing_from_ you all.6.希望你能参加(聚会)！Hope you can _make_it_！7.(谈论结果)“如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？”“如果他们今天聚会，班上有一半的人将不会来。”_What_will_happen_ if they have the pa
7、rty today？If they have it today，_half_ the class wont come.8.(表达请求)能给我一些建议吗？Can you _give_me_some_advice_？9.如果我们不和别人说一说，我们当然会感到更糟糕。_Unless_we_talk_to_someone_，well certainly feel worse.10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。He thinks the first step is _to_find_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_.11.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两
8、半。In English，we say that _sharing_a_problem_ is like _cutting_it_in_half_.12.因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it！13.谢谢你的邀请。 _Thanks_for_asking_.14.我愿意来的，但是恐怕不行。 _Id_love_ to come，but _Im_afraid_I_cant_.15.学生们正在讨论何时举行班级派对。The student
9、s are talking about _when_to_have_ a class party.16.最好不要逃避我们的问题。 _It_is_best_ not _to_ run away from our problems.语法1.情态动词(can，might，should)(详见第二编P120)2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P143)话题Unit 9 Invitations(邀请)Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)贵阳中考重难点突破until的用法(教材八上P66)【满分点拨】until用于肯定句，意为“直到”，谓语动词应为延续性动词，强调主句的动作才结束；
10、用于否定句，构成“notuntil”结构，意为“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词，强调主句的动作才开始。(该句型在形式上是否定的，但却表达的是肯定含义)。如：She studies until 12：00 every night.她每天晚上学习到12点。(强调直到12点学习才结束)She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。(强调直到12点才开始睡觉)【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。1有些学生直到考试来临，才开始学习。Some students _
11、wont_ study _until_ the tests come.2昨晚我们等到大雨停了。Last night we _waited_ _until_ the heavy rain stopped.( A )3.(2018武威中考改编)Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.AuntilBbeforeCwheninvite的用法(教材八上P67)【满分点拨】invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有：invite sb.to场合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地点(如house，park等)invite
12、 sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【归纳拓展】派生词：invitation (n.)邀请。如：Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。1Mary，thanks for _inviting_(invite) me to your wedding(婚礼)Wish you happy forever.2Yesterday，Lily received an _invitation_(invi
13、te) from Lucy to come for dinner.3I wont go to the party unless Im _invited_(invite)( C )4.(2018天津中考改编)Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.Astay BstayingCto stay辨析accept与receive(教材八上P67)【满分点拨】词汇词义及用法accept“接受”，主观上愿意接受receive“收到”，客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受【一言辨异】I received his gift yesterday，but I dont want to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。accept，receive1I dont know if I should _accept_ his invitation.2The champions of the Olympics can always _receive_ a warm welcome when they return to the homeland.( C )3.(2019预测)Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?Id love to
