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1、语法专项练8动词的分类A组20172018真题集训.单项填空。1.(2018湖北黄冈)I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life.Never .A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away答案B解析考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要”推知空格处应填“不要放弃”。giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,背叛。giveup符合句意,giveup是动词加副词
2、构成的短语,代词作其宾语时必须位于give和up之间。故选B项。2.(2018湖北荆州)We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up答案B解析makeup编造;putup张贴,搭起;setup建立;showup出现,露面。根据signs可知是“张贴指示牌”,故选B项
3、。3.(2018湖北荆州)Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A.come outB.come alongC.come up withD.come over to答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版,发行,出来;comealong出现,到来;comeupwith想出,提出;comeoverto过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,
4、下面提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D项。4.(2018湖北十堰)A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never ,your dream will come true.”I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give outD.give up答案D解析句意:“一位伟人曾经说过如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。”“我认为是这样
5、。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入一所好高中。”giveaway捐赠;giveback归还;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据语境选D项。5.(2018湖北随州)As we on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out答案B解析句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭。根据语境选B项。6.(2018湖北咸宁)Mary,how can I get t
6、o Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up答案B解析setup建立;lookup查找,查阅;takeup开始从事;putup搭建。结合后面的时刻表,故应是“查找”。故选B项。7.(2018湖北宜昌)In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many na
7、tions a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed答案A解析句意:“在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。”“它给很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会。”offer提供;support支持;include包括;direct指示。结合语境可知A项正确。8.(2018湖北宜昌)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree,but it on when and how they walk.A.re
8、mainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends答案D解析句意:“一项研究表明散步益于人们长寿。”“我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于散步的时间和方式。”remain留下;separate使分开;return返回,归还;depend依赖,依靠。故选D项。9.(2018湖北宜昌)Were not supposed to those who failed.No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outB.laugh atC.spread outD.share with答案B解析句意:“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。”“没有人一直是成功者
9、。”turnout证明,结果是;laughat嘲笑;spreadout延伸,分散;sharewith和分享。结合语境可知选B项。10.(2018广东)Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers start planting rice in salty water,Chinas food supply will surely rise.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt答案A解析考查情态动词。句意:“中国著名科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。”
10、“如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻,中国的食物供应将会显著提升。”can能够,可以;cant不可能;must必须;mustnt千万别。本题中,根据题干语境应填“可以,能够”,故选A项。11.(2018重庆B卷)The cake delicious.Id like to have another one.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案A解析句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。故选A项。12.(2018重庆B卷)You stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.c
11、antB.mayC.mustD.neednt答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。句意:当交通灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据“whenthetrafficlightsturnred”可知,此处指“你必须停下来”。must必须,一定。故选C项。13.(2017河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like答案C解析lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。“我们”应该是“照顾”爷爷。故选C项。14.(2017甘肃天水)How long may
12、 I these books?For a week.A.borrowB.to borrowC.keepD.lend答案C解析句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周”。borrow意为“借”是非延续性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”是延续性动词。答语“Foraweek.”(一周)属于一段时间,故用延续性动词keep。故选C项。15.(2017广东)If you want to know more about space,please the book ABriefHistoryofTime.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upo
13、n答案A解析lookthrough浏览;lookaround四处看;lookafter照顾;lookdownupon看不起。根据thebook推出是“浏览”这本书。句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事,请浏览时间简史这本书。”故选A项。16.(2017甘肃天水)Whose bike is it?It to me.Its hers.A.isnt belongedB.wasnt belongedC.didnt belongD.doesnt belong答案D解析句意:“谁的自行车?”“它不属于我。它是她的。”belongtosb.意为“属于某人”,这个词组的特点是:一没有被动语态;二没有进行时态。故
14、排除A、B两项;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D项。17.(2017四川达州)Hi,Tina!What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.take downB.take upC.pick upD.clean up答案B解析答句的句意为:我将要开始学习做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;takeup从事,开始(学习或某种爱好);pickup拾起;cleanup清扫。故
15、选B项。.单词拼写。1.(2018广西桂林改编)Lily is only two years old so she cant r(骑) a horse.答案ride2.(2018广西桂林改编)Mr.Green a(出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.答案attended3.(2018湖北随州改编)My bike is broken,my father is going to r(修理) it.答案repair4.(2017海南改编)If you dont c(赶上) the early bus,youll be late.答案catch5.(2017湖北黄石改编)The old photo often r(使记起) me of my happy time in midd
