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1、单元质量评估(三)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to your future lifeYou get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is younglooking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150，so at 40，youre no
2、t old at all.And your parents could have an antiaging treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your c
3、lothes colour or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go t
4、o work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，”says a scientist called Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so muc
5、h better that it replaces what we already have.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?【语篇解读】本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活。1We can learn from the text that in the future _Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look the sameCclothes will be able to change their patternD
6、red will be the most popular colour解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes colour or pattern”可知，这种未来的衣服中的粒子可以改变衣服的款式和颜色。答案：C2What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AMilk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CMilk in the grocery store wi
7、ll stay fresh much longer.DFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的“In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip”可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息。答案：D3Which of the following is mentioned in the text?ANothing can replace the Internet.BFr
8、idges will know what people need.CJacket sleeves can be used as a guide.DCars will be able to drive automatically.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2035，cars drive themselves” 可知，文章提到了自动驾驶汽车，故选D。答案：D4What is the text mainly about?AFuture technology in everyday life.BFood and clothing in 2035.CMedical treatments o
9、f the future.DThe reason for the success of new technology.解析：主旨大意题。本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等，反映了未来技术在我们日常生活中的应用。答案：ABThe year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet，but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Ea
10、rth.On 17 July，a piece four kilometres wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed，but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread
11、 outwards from the hole.The wall of water，a kilometre high，rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America，the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes a
12、nd volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles，San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead，but the north wo
13、nt escape for long.Because of the explosions，the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later，no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could
14、it really happen？In fact，it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then about 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs
15、couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same end?【语篇解读】文章主要描述了2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。5What is mainly described in the passage?AA historical discovery.BAn event of imagination.CA research on space.DA scientific adventure.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。答案：B6When the first piece hits the South Atlantic，it causes _Aan earthquakeBdamages to citiesCan Earth explosionDhuge waves解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.”可知答案。答案：D7Why cant the northern half of the earth escape
