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1、单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AMy elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after our father died when I was six.For instance，Steve taught me to face the results of my behaviour.Once w
2、hen I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，Steve took time to ask me what had happened.When I explained that my baseball had broken Mrs Holts basement window，Steve encouraged me to confess to it.After all，I should have been playing in the park and not in the path between buildings.Althoug
3、h my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs Holt，I offered to pay for the window if she would return my ball.I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifthgrade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important
4、to someone else.I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs Davids，and she praised me.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun.Excited with my accuracy，I screamed to Steve to come fr
5、om the house to take a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground.Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，“Did it hurt you first，Mark？”I didnt know what to answer.He continued with his eyes firm，“The only time you should even think of hurting a livi
6、ng thing is whether it hurts you first.And then you think a long，long time.”I really felt terrible then，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了作者在哥哥的陪伴下成长的经历：哥哥鼓励作者勇于承担打碎窗户的责任，把捡到的钢笔交给老师，哥哥还教育作者尊重生命。1What does the underlined word “confess” in Paragr
7、aph 2 mean?ACover.BAdmit.CDeny. DAgree.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When I explained that my baseball had broken Mrs Holts basement window，Steve encouraged me to.I offered to pay for the window if she would return my ball.”可推断，作者在打棒球时打碎了霍尔特夫人地下室的窗户，哥哥鼓励作者向霍尔特夫人承认错误，故画线词意为“承认”。答案：B2How did the author feel when h
8、e faced Mrs Holt?AHe was unwilling. BHe felt frightened.CHe appeared challenging.DHe was lighthearted.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs Holt，I offered to pay for the window if she would return my ball.”可知，作者在向霍尔特夫人解释情况时双腿打颤，这表明作者当时很害怕。答案：B3Which was the most important le
9、sson the author learned from his brother?ACare for the property of others.BThe value of honesty.CResponsibility for ones actions.DRespect for living things.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.”可知，在所有的教育中，最令作者难忘的是哥哥对生命的尊重。答案：DBTh
10、ey are one of the best rugby teams in the world.The players of the All Blacks，New Zealands national rugby team，are strong，smart and fast.But，in fact，they win many of their games before the first whistle even blows.Before the game，during warmups，the All Blacks players gather in a semicircle.They stan
11、d with their captain in front of them and begin to dance.They hit their arms against their legs.They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground.They stick out their tongues and show scream.You may think theyre crazy.And that is just what they want you to think.The rugby players perfo
12、rm the haka，which is a traditional Maori(毛利人) dance.The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this dance has been used as a war dance since the 19th century.Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength in order to intimidate the enemy.Rugby is a vio
13、lent game that many fans have compared to war.What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance?The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan，one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism，described the “nation” as “largescale togetherness，made u
14、p of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in the future”And New Zealands haka is one of the worlds most perfect acts of nationalism.“The haka，in its intensity，reflects it all：first，the solidarity(团结) of warriorsboth of Maoris and nonMaoris
15、 backgroundsfighting for a common future.And then a recognition of the almost sacred past，”The Washington Post noted.Today in New Zealand，the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations，a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新西兰
16、的哈卡舞，这是一种能够展示力量和团结的传统舞蹈。4What is the main idea of the passage?AMaori people，native New Zealanders.BThe popularity of rugby in New Zealand.CA traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand.DThe magic of warmup before rugby matches in New Zealand.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章关键词haka可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰的哈卡舞。答案：C5The underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 4 is c
