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1、单元质量评估(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child sh
2、e felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse，”she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，”her father told her.“Then I will make it so，”she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and Fra
3、nce.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman
4、 to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After she retur
5、ned to England，she was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of
6、ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.【语篇解读】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。1When she was a child，Florence_Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and
7、 drawing解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?AHer fathers support.BHer desire to help the sick.CHer education in Germany and France.DHer knowledge f
8、rom reading great books.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospitals where_Ashe earned a little moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough food or clothes解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“What they saw there
9、 was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.”可知工作很艰苦，故选B。答案：B4The passage can best be described as_Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful ed
10、ucationDthe history of nursing in England解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。答案：ABIt was Monday.Mrs Smiths dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way，Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it：“Give my dog half a pound of m
11、eat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently，“Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butchers.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the lady
12、s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once.At noon，the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usua
13、l，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time，the butcher did not take a look at paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But，the dog came again at four oclock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butchers more surprise，it came for the third
14、 time at six oclock，and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself，“This is a small dog.Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today？”Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的故事。5Mrs
15、Smith treated her little dog quite_AcruellyBkindlyCfairly Ddifferently解析：推理判断题。从前两段可知，史密斯夫人家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条去找屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，由此可知她对狗很好(kindly)。故选B。答案：B6It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it_Acould do it much goodBmight do it much harmCwould help the butcherDwas worth many pounds解析：推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃可知，狗知道史密斯夫人给它的纸的作用，故选A。答案：A7From its experience，the dog found that_Aonly the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatBthe butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itCa piece of paper could bring i
