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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroNelson Mandela：Six things you didnt knowNelson Mandela was very famous.But here are six things you may not have known about him.1He was a boxing fan.In his youth，Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing and longdistance running.Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，he wou
2、ld exercise every morning.2His original name was not Nelson.Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary school where he was studying gave him an English nameNelson.3He was on a US terror watch list until 2008. Mr Mandela was only able to visit the US with special permission f
3、rom the secretary of state，because the ANC had been considered as a terrorist organization(恐怖组织)by South Africas former government. 4He forgot his glasses when he was freed from prison. Mr Mandela was freed on 11 February，1990.When he pulled out the text of his speech，he realized he had forgotten hi
4、s reading glasses and had to borrow his wifes.5Once he dressed up as a driver to escape the police.He used to dress up as a driver to escape the police while going underground in the country.6He had his own law firm，but it took him years to get a law degree.Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 y
5、ears from 1939，failing about half the courses he took.He finally got a law degree while in prison in 1989.【词海拾贝】1original adj.最初的2terror n恐怖3permission n允许；批准【问题思考】Ture (T) or False (F)：1Nelson Mandela liked boxing when he was very old.()2Nelson Mandela left his reading glasses in the prison when he
6、 was freed.()答案：1.F2.T.重点单词分类记 拼写高频单词1_vi.请求；乞求2_vt.建立；建设3_vt.判决；宣判4_adj.相等的；平等的5_vt.进攻；攻击；抨击6_vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开7_n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏8_vt.&vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决9_n意见；看法；主张10_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的答案：1.beg2.found3.sentence4.equal5.attack6.escape7.reward8.vote9.opinion10.hopeful联想拓展单词 1_n指导；领导_v指导2_adj.法律的；依照法律的_adj.非法的
7、3_adj.乐意的；自愿的_n自愿；乐意4_vt.献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_n奉献，献身，忠诚5_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n和平6_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的；猛烈的7_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育8_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地；活跃地_n活动9_n自我；自身_adj.自私的_adj.无私的；忘我的_adv.无私地；忘我地10_adj.残忍的；残酷的_n残忍；残酷答案：1.guidanceguide2.legalillegal3willingwillingness4.devotedevoteddevotion5peacefulpeac
8、e6.violenceviolent7educateeducatededucation8activeactivelyactivity9selfselfishselflessselflessly10.cruelcruelty识记阅读单词1quality n_2generous adj. _3principle n. _4unfair adj. _5mean adj. _6terror n. _答案：1.质量；品质；性质2.慷慨的；大方的3法则；原则；原理4.不公正的；不公平的5吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的6.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动.重点短语快速记1_失业2_事实上3_使充气；爆炸4_在危险
9、、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5_求助于；致力于6_丧失勇气或信心7_当权；上台8_设立；建立9_被判处(徒刑)10_愿意做某事答案：1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4in trouble5.turn to6.lose heart7come to power8.set up9.be sentenced to10be willing to do.经典句式应用记1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，
10、until today we have reached a stage_(我们几乎什么权利都没有)(where引导定语从句)2However，this was a time_(一个人必须要有身份证)to live in Johannesburg.(when引导定语从句)3_(只有到那个时候，我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(only状语置于句首的倒装句式)4I felt bad_(第一次)I talked to a group.(the first time引导时间状语从句)答案：1.where we have almost no rights at a
11、ll2when one had got to have a passbook3Only then did we decide to4.the first time.Skimming for the main information1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe life of black workers.BThe fight between Mandela and the white people.CThe stories between Mandela and Elias.DThe education of Elias.答案：C2Find out
12、the main idea of each paragraph.Paras.12AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.37 BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela答案：Paras.12BParas.37A.Scanning for detailed information1Elias had to leave school because_Ahe was too youngBhe didnt like to study
13、Chis school was far away from his homeDhis family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare2When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，_Alife was difficult for EliasBMandela was in troubleCElias was at schoolDElias was a very good worker 3In 1952，Mandela was a_AworkerBpresident Cteacher Dlawyer4In Eliaseyes，Mandela was_
