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1、单元质量评估(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AMy daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend，so that got me thinking about the link between films a
2、nd trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example：it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.Everyone from Madonna to middleaged me
3、n is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys，starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany
4、s with a pastry and coffee in your hand，as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”In more modern times，the film star Uma T
5、hurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction，made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers，crisp white shirt and hairstyle was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in t
6、ime to start a trend in Japanese fashion.It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi，who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服)，and it won an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan.The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.It is now
7、 quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions，but at various social events.The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。1Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi.BAud
8、rey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wild One is a good example：it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered cool today.Everyone from Madonna to middleaged men is seen wearing
9、 the classic leather motorcycle jacket.”可知，麦当娜的皮夹克会让人联想到演员马龙白兰度。答案：D 2.What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant by wearing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.
10、解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句“She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.”可知，简单的衣着可以体现出一个人的优雅。答案：B3What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe rec
11、overy of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.” 可知，电影艺妓回忆录使人们对和服重新产生了兴趣。答案：CBScientists at the University of Hawaii at Manoa studied a huge area in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean known as the ClarionCl
12、ipperton Zone，or CCZ to find and study new sea species.Diva Amon，a researcher at the University says usually deep sea biologists think there is not a lot living in the deep sea.“But we found that actually there is quite a lot living there，and so that was really exciting.”she says.The group is studyi
13、ng the area because the CCZ，a huge and flat area of seabed，is known to have valuable minerals.The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is allowing the company UK Seabed Resources Ltd to explore the area on the Pacific Ocean floor for mining.However，the ISA said the company must first complete a biol
14、ogical study of the area before it can begin mining for metals.So，the company employed Amon and her group.Amon says that more than half of the animals they collected were completely new to science.Her group discovered not only new species，but new genera (动植物的属) of animals.Biological oceanographer Pa
15、ul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common.But，he said，finding a new genus “is really great”Amon warns that if mining happens across the whole area，the ecosystem would be largely destroyed.But，she says ，we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible.“There is
16、 a sort of scientific push to try and slow things down a bit so that the science can be done before.so it can be done with the least influence possible.”she says.“Its likely we are going to develop at least some parts of these deep ocean environments and do it in a way thats going to minimize (最小化) our influence，”says Paul.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家在太平洋
