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1、2019年李林森简历范文 篇一:Pope的生平简历 Englishpoet,borninLombardStreet,London,onthe21stofMay1688.Hisfather,alsoAlexanderPope,aRomanCatholic,wasalinen-draperwhoafterwardsretiredfrombusinesswithasmallfortune,andfixedhis residenceabout1700atBinfieldinWindsorForest.Popeseducationwasdesultory.Hisfathersreligionwouldh
2、aveexcludedhimfromthepublicschools,evenhadtherebeennootherimpedimenttohisbeingsentthere.BeforehewastwelvehehadobtainedasmatteringofLatinandGreekfromvariousmasters,fromapriestinHampshire,fromaschoolmasteratTwyfordnearWinchester,fromThomasDeane,whokeptaschoolinMaryleboneandafterwardsatHydeParkCorner,a
3、ndfinallyfromanotherpriestathome.Betweenhistwelfthandhisseventeenthyearsexcessiveapplicationtostudyunderminedhishealth,andhedevelopedthepersonaldeformitywhichwasinsomanywaystodistorthisviewoflife.Popewouldhavedespisedsoeasyametamorphosisasthisatanyperiodinhiscareer,andtheworkofhiscoadjutorsintheOdys
4、seymaybe distinguishedbythiscomparativecheapnessofmaterial.Broomes descriptionoftheclothes-washingbyNausicaaandhermaidensinthesixthbookmaybecomparedwiththeoriginalasaluminousspecimen. Popeswithadwonforhimthefriendshipofmanydistinguishedmen,andhissmallfortuneenabledhimtomeetthemonafootingofindependen
5、ce.Hepaidlongvisitsatmanygreathouses,especiallyatStantonHarcourt,thehomeofhisfriendLordChancellorHarcourt;atOakley,theseatofLordBathurst;andatPriorPark,Bath,wherehishostwasRalphAllen.WiththelastnamedhehadatemporarydisagreementowingtosomeslightshowntoMarthaBlount,buthewasreconciledtohimbeforehisdeath
6、. Hediedonthe30thofMay1744,andhewasburiedintheparishchurchofTwickenham.HelefttheincomefromhispropertytoMarthaBlountuntilherdeath,afterwhichitwastogotohishalf-sisterMagdalenRackettandherchildren.HisunpublishedmanuscriptswereleftatthediscretionofLordBolingbroke,andhiscopyrightstoWarburton. Ifwearetoju
7、dgePope,whetherasamanorasapoet,withhumanfairness,andnotmerelybycomparisonwithstandardsofabstractperfection,therearetwofeaturesofhistimesthatmustbekeptsteadilyinview-the characterofpoliticalstrifeinthosedaysandthepoliticalrelationsofmenofletters.AslongasthesuccessiontotheCrownwasdoubtful,andpolitical
8、failuremightmeanlossofproperty,banishmentordeath,politicians, playingforhigherstakes,playedmorefiercelyandunscrupulouslythaninmoderndays,andtherewasnocontrollingforceofpublicopiniontokeepthemwithintheboundsofcommonhonesty.HencetheageofQueenAnneispreeminentlyanageofintrigue.Thegovernmentwasalmostasun
9、settledasintheearlydaysofpersonalmonarchy,andtherewasthisdifference- thatitwaspolicyratherthanforceuponwhichmendependedforkeepingtheirposition.Secondly,menofletterswereadmittedtotheinnercirclesofintrigueastheyhadneverbeenbeforeandastheyhaveneverbeensince.AgenerationlaterWalpoledefiedthem,andpaidther
10、ougherinstrumentsthatheconsideredsufficientforhispurposeinsolidcoinoftherealm;butQueenAnnesstatesmen,whetherfromdifferenceoftastesordifferenceofpolicy,paidtheirprincipalliterarychampionswithsocialprivilegesandhonorablepublicappointments.Hencemenoflettersweredirectlyinfectedbythelowpoliticalmoralityo
11、ftheunsettledtime.Andthecharacteroftheirpoetryalsosuffered.Themostprominentdefectsoftheage-thelackofhighandsustainedimagination,thegenteellikingfornaturetoadvantagedressed,theincessantstrivingafterwit-werefostered,ifnotgenerated,bythesocialatmosphere.Popesownrulingpassionwastheloveoffame,andhehadnos
12、crupleswherethiswasconcerned.Hisvanityandhischildishloveofintrigueareseenattheirworstinhispettymanoeuvrestosecurethepublicationofhislettersduringhislifetime.TheseintricateproceedingswereuavelledwithgreatpatienceandingenuitybyCharlesWentworthDuke,whenthefalsepictureofhisrelationswithhiscontemporaries
13、whichPopehadimposedonthepublichadbeenpracticallyacceptedforacentury.ElizabethThomas,themistressofHeyCromwell,hadsoldPopesearlyletterstoHeyCromwelltothebooksellerCurllfortenguineas.ThesewerepublishedinCurllsMiscellaneain1726(dated1727),andhadconsiderablesuccess.Thissurreptitiouspublicationseemstohave
14、suggestedtoPopethe desirabilityofpublishinghisowncorrespondence,whichheimmediatelybegantocollectfromvariousfriendsonthepleaofpreventingasimilarclandestinetransaction.ThepublicationbyWycherleysexecutorsofaposthumousvolumeofthedramatistsproseandversefurnishedPopewithanexcusefortheappearanceofhisowncor
15、respondencewithWycherley,whichwasaccompaniedbyaseriesofunnecessarydeceptions.After manipulatinghiscorrespondencesoastoplacehisowncharacterinthebestlight,hedepositedacopyinthelibraryofEdward,secondearlofOxford,andthenhehaditprinted.ThesheetswereofferedtoCurllbyapersoncallinghimselfP.T.,whoprofessedad
16、esiretoinjurePope,butwasnootherthanPopehimself.ThecopywasdeliveredtoCurllin1735afterlongnegotiationsbyanagentwhocalledhimselfR.Smythe,withafeworiginalstovouchfortheirauthenticity.P.T.haddrawnupan advertisementstatingthatthebookwastocontainanswersfromvariouspeers.CurllwassummonedbeforetheHouseofLordsforbreachofprivilege,butwasacquitted,asthelettersfrompee