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1、建筑工程系 主讲：农素婷 Lectured by Seine Nong Tel:15307730660 QQ:1150862955,工程管理专业英语,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,文章内容概要 1.About Project control 2.Accounting information is very important 3.Identify deviations from the project plan rather than to suggest possible
2、areas for cost savings. 4.The time at which major cost savings can be achieved is during planning and design for the project 5.the utilization of cost control,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,Words and expressions Dual Transaction Utilization Accounting Vaguely Straightforwar
3、d Inordinate Fulfill Interpret Convention Comprehensive,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,Words and expressions Deviation Characteristic Consume Reference Intimately Infer Subsequent Criteria Assess Project budget Work element productivity,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Con
4、trol Problem 成本控制问题,These tools serve the dual purpose of recording the financial transactions that occur as well as giving managers an indication of the progress and problems associated with a project. 这些工具有双重作用：用于记录实际发生的财务交易和为项目经理提供有关项目进展和问题（的作用）。 Tips: as well as 引导的部分与recording并列,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工
5、程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,The problem of project control are aptly summed up in an old definition of a project as “any collection of vaguely related activities that are 90 percent complete, over budget and late”. 项目控制（所面临）的问题可以用项目的一个旧定义适当的总结为“（虽然）已经完成90%，但预算超支且进度拖延、各种不明定义的工作的集合”。,Uni
6、t 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,Interpretation of project accounts is generally not straightforward until a project is completed, and then it is too late to influence project management. notuntil 指“直到才” 项目会计报告一般只有到项目完成才会有明确的解释，然而这对项目管理的影响显然太迟了（然而，对项目管理而言，它的作用显然太迟了）。,Unit 8 The Cost Control Probl
7、em 成本控制问题,In the process of considering management problems, however, we shall discuss some of the common accounting systems and conventions, although our purpose is not to provide a comprehensive survey of accounting procedures. 尽管我们的目的不是为了详细介绍会计程序，但在考虑管理问题的过程中（从考虑管理问题的角度出发），我们应该讨论一下常用的会计系统和会计惯例,Un
8、it 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,This characteristic reflects the advanced stage at which project control becomes important. 这一特征在项目控制的主要阶段得以反映，因此很重要。,The time at which major cost savings can be achieved is during planning and design for the project,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,It is o
9、nly when a rescue operation is required that major changes will normally occur in the construction plan. 只有在需要一个补救方案的时候才会在施工计划中出现重大的变更。 Project management activities and functional concerns are intimately linked, yet the techniques used in many instances do not facilitate comprehensive or integrated
10、 consideration of project activities. 虽然（现在）在很多情况下使用的技术并不能对项目活动有综合且完整的认识和考虑，但项目管理活动和功能上的考虑是密不可分的。,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,Communication or integration of various types of information can serve a number of useful purposes, although it does require special attention in the establishment
11、 of project control procedures. 尽管在项目控制程序的建立中确实需要予以特别的关注，但沟通和各种不同信息的整合（集成）还能够达成项目管理许多实用的目标。 Tips:of project control procedures-项目控制程序,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,To the extent that cost is within the detailed cost estimate, then the project is thought to be under financial control. 如果实际成本
12、是在详细成本估算内，那么项目则被认为是在有效的财务控制内。 Tips:To the extent that 达到这种程度以至；在这样的范围内；就来说。 be thought to be 被认为,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,For control and monitoring purposes，the original detailed cost estimate is typically converted to a project budget，and the project budget is used
13、subsequently as a guide for management. 就控制和监督而言，初始的详细成本估算经常被转化为项目预算，并用作为以成本管理的指南。 Tips: be converted to ：转变为,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,Overruns in particular cost categories signal the possibility of problems and give an indication of exactly what problems are being encountered. 特殊成本类别
14、的超支是问题可能产生的信号，并指明现在正遇到的问题。,Comprehension exercises Answer the following question briefly 1.Why does the text introduce the project control systems during the execution of a project？ 2.What is the important task of project control procedures？ 3.In which condition the project is thought to be under fi
15、nancial control？ 4.Why should we retain the information on material quantities and labor inputs within each job account？,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,本节课程内容已结束，谢谢观看！,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,Unit 8 The Cost Control Problem 成本控制问题,课程考察说明,考察内容：专业英语应用 考察方式： 步骤1：观看短片，尽可能记录下内容信息； 步骤2：根据分组抽取考核题目，题目为全英文命题 步骤3：小组讨论，分工合作，完成考题，请使用规范英文语句进行答题 题目说明：每组题目的难度相等，内容略有不同 命题范围：围绕影片信息、教材中课文的内容,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,课程考察分组,桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系,
