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1、 介词关系代词引导的定语从句 一关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用 which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1. This is the school that I studied in for three years. _ 2. She is the very singer who they were talking about
2、 at that time. _ 3. She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _ 4. Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. _ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. _ 【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a pho
3、to is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】 用适当介词
4、+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of
5、 rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 二 .有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。 1). 根据
6、先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。 【练习4】1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil. 2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light. 3. The house _there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which 4. The house I grew up _has been taken dow
7、n and replaced by an office building. A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy, _a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which 6. I ll never forget the day _he made the s
8、peech. 7. The moment _ I made the decision is exciting. 8. The month _which I left for vocation is July. 2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。 【练习5】1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. 4. She is the
9、teacher _all his students show respect . 5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 【练习6】1. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important. 2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 3. The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person. 4. The h
10、ost _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing. 5. The pen friend _the poet writes is good at literature. 结论：关于先行词的选择原则：一先，二动，三意义 【练习7】 1. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be. 2. This is the tree _ we used to play games. 3. Have you met the person _ he was speaking? 4. He is t
11、he man _ you can turn for help 5. The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. 6. The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen. 三 . 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。 当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时，介词不能提前。 如：look after, look for, take care of, see to e.g. Is this the watch which you are looking for? Is this the watch for whi
12、ch you are looking? ( X ) The old man whom I am looking after is better . The old man after whom I am looking is better. (X) 四Of +whom/which 引导定语从句的用法 1) . whose+名词可替换成“名词 +of+whom/which” 表示“ 的 ”， 1. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor. 2.
13、We had a meeting whose purpose was not clear. = We had a meeting _was nor clear. 3. He mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory. = He mentioned a book _ has slipped my memory. 2). 数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+ which/whom 表示“其中” He has ten cousins, _are clever. (其中三个很聪明) He has ten cousins, _are cleve
14、r. (其中一半很聪明) He has ten cousins, _are clever. (其中没有人非常聪明) He has ten cousins, _are clever. (其中一些非常聪明) He has ten cousins, _is Steven. (其中最高的) 五特例：当先行词是the way时，我们通常用that/ in which/省略来引导一个定语从句 e.g. I dont like the way that/ in which/ 不填you treat your father. I dont like the way that/ in which/ 不填he look at people. 课后练习（用介词加关系代词填空） 1. China is a beautifu
