江苏牛津高中英语m1u1. reading语言点(答案)

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1、2013-2014学年高一英语上学期unit1 reading语言点 M1 Unit1 School life in the UK Teaching aims: help the students grasp the language points of the text. Teaching important and difficult points: v-ing as noun; the usage of some words and phrases Teaching procedures: 一.预习反馈 5 1对感到满意 be happy with 2第一天 on the first d

2、ay 3靠近;次于 next to4获得尊敬的最好办法the best way to earn respect 5致力于 devote oneself to (doing ) sth.6.取得高分 achieve high grades . 7 听上去像sound like 8 平均数,正常规模 the average size 9 有些 a bit challeging 10 一开始,起初at first 11 每天花一小时阅读英语书籍 spend an hour each day reading English books 12 给. 发邮件 e-mail to sb. / send em

3、ails to sb. 13 免费 for free( free of charge ) 14 学期末 at the end of term 15 喜欢 be fond of 16 例如 for example 17 正餐结束时 at the end of their main meal 18 在操场上 on the school field 19.坐在草地上 sit on the grass 20 体验到这样一种不同的生活方式 experience this different way of life 21 回顾 look back on 22 掌握的大概意思 get a general i

4、dea of23 关键词和短语key words and phrases 24 逐字 word by word 二互动释疑 1 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) 划线部分(动名词短语),在句中作_主语_. 例: Smoking _(抽烟) is not allowed here. Being late (迟到) made the teacher angry. Toms being late again (汤姆又迟到了) made

5、his teacher very angry. Talking about interest is a safe and enjoyable topic.谈论兴趣是一个安全而又有趣的话题。 l 有时可把动名词置于句中后面,用it 作形式主语。 例: It is no use helping him. 类似句型有: It is no good/ useless doing sth. 练习:(1). 拜访他没用。 It is no use visiting him. (2) 那样做没好处。Its no good doing like that . 2) experience: n (u) 经验;

6、(c) 经历 vt. 经历 experienced adj. 有经验的 词组:be experienced in 在方面有经验 例:Our country has _经历 great changes in the past fifty years. 他养动物很有经验。 He is experienced in raising/ keeping animals. 2. 1) This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 2) I felt lucky , as

7、 ll my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects. 上述句中的as 均为连词,含义: 因为 ,后接一个从句 。as 还有 随着,正如,虽然 等含义。 Eg: As time goes on, its getting colder and colder. They did as I had asked. Child as he is(= Though he is a child), he knows a lot. As you know, he is a good student. 3) I foun

8、d that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 第一个as 为副词,修饰两个as 中间的形容词或副词原形,然而第二个as 为介词,接被比较的第二个对象(常为名词或代词,有时也可为从句)。 I havent known him as long as you ( have known him) 我认识他的时间不如你长。 它没我想象的那么困难。 It isnt as difficult as I thought l 另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组:as if 好像, as far as 就 而

9、言, so as to 以便于,as for 至于, such as 例如 mean: 意味着,后面通常加名词或宾语从句。 mean + doing/ n , mean +从句 而 mean to do “打算做” 例如: The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school. (意味着) I didnt mean to hurt you, but to help you. (_) than usual 比通常 as usual 和通常一样 A day earlier than usual (差值/ 倍

10、数+ 形容词或副词的比较级+than + 被比的第二个对象) 翻译:今天我比昨天晚起半个小时 Today I got up half an hour later than yesterday. 今年的产量比去年的产量多三倍。 The output of this year is three times more than the output of last year. 3. All of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend 参加 译: Many people attended (参加了) Marys

11、 wedding. 近义词组辨析: attend :正式用语,参加(会议;仪式,上学,上课,听讲座等) take part in :参加群众性的集会、活动等,并以主人翁的姿态积极 join: 加入某个党派、团体、组织等。 join in 参加活动 join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起参加某项活动 练习: 1. attend school 2. Come on, and join us in the game! 3.My brother joined the army in 2000. 4. attend his lecture 5. Would you like to ta

12、ke part in playing basketball? 6. Well take part in/ join in social practice during the summer vocation. 7. Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 4. the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 1). earn : 赚钱,赢得,获得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 earnings

13、收入 例: Miss Cathy has earned the title of Master. (获得了硕士学位) 练习:He earns 20,000 dollars a year by writing novels. (挣2万美金) 谋生: earn ones living (by doing) 2) respect: n. 尊敬,尊重 v. 尊重; show/ have respect for sb. (sbs opinions ) 例: We should respect his wishes. Children should show respect for their teach

14、ers. 练习:(1)尊重他人的情感 respect others feeling (2) 大家应该相互尊重 People should respect each other. 3) devote vt. 致力于,献身 devote ones time /energy to doing sth. 把奉献给 devote ones life/ oneself to doing sth. 献身于 be devoted to doing = devote oneself to doing 专注于 译:不要把太多的时间花在玩电脑游戏上。 Dont devote too much time to the

15、 computer games/ to playing the computer games. 雷锋把他的一身都投入到为人民服务之中。 Lei Feng devoted his life to serving the people. 他专注于自己的书,所以没看到我们。 He was devoted to reading his books so he didnt see us. devoted adj. 热心的,忠实的 a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友 devotion : 献身,忠诚 the devotion to (the devotion to education 对教育

16、的奉献,忠诚) 4). The way to do 做方式= the way of doing sth. 不幸地,我们无法证明他在偷钱。 Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 无法与她取得联系。There is no way of getting in touch with her. 5) achieve high grades 取得高分 他在期中考试中取得了最高分。He achieved the highest grades in the mid-term exam. 获得成功 achieve success 取得胜利 achieve victory 达到目

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