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1、,2014.11.1,Lesson 10,Not for jazz,thi,This is iphone 6 plus,It was launched on Sept. 9th.,It was made in America.,It is sold in Apple Store.,It was bought by Jack last week.,1.5B,billion jobs,But it was stolen by a thief yesterday.,3rd,largest economy,worlds,American small business,is the,3rd,The th
2、ief was caught this morning.,站长站素材 SC.chinaz.COM,Japan,Grammar,It was launched on Sept. 9th.,It was made in America.,It is sold in Apple Store.,It was bought by Jack last week.,But it was stolen by a thief yesterday.,The thief was caught this morning.,be + 过去分词,表示被动,语态,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作
3、的承受者。 如：Many students study English. (主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态),被动语态的结构,助动词be+过去分词 (be + done),by many students.,1.Many students study English.,English,is studied,2.They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are made,by them,in that factory.,3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,
4、谓,宾(受动者),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,EXERCISES,(变被动语态）,are,used,are,cleaned,3.I found the ticket on
5、 the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time.,The,ticket,was,found,was,told,5. Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,can,be,used,规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：,不规则动词的过去分词见下表，是需要特殊记忆的。
6、,1.规则动词的过去分词：,1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不发音e结尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去分词：,am,is,are,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. W
7、as; built C. Does; build D. Did; build ( )2 .His bike _ last week. A. has been stolen B.stole C. is stolen D. was stolen ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4. So far, the moon _ by man already is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited . D. w
8、as visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives,B,D,A,C,C,22,We have an old musical instrument. It (call)a clavichord. It (make)in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord (keep)in the living room. It has belonged to our family
9、 for a long time. The instrument (buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it (damage)by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings (break). My father was shocked . Now we _(not allow) to touch it. It (repair)by a friend of my fathers.,is call
10、ed,was made,is kept,bought,was damaged,were broken,are not allowed,is being repaired,Fill in the blanks,Listen and answer.,It was made in Germany in 1681.,Recently it was damaged by a visitor.,She tried to play jazz on it!,When and where was the clavichord made?,Who damaged this musical instrument r
11、ecently?,What did she try to play on it?,jazz dz musical mju:zikl instrument nstrmnt clavichord klvk:d recently ri:sntli damage dmd key ki: string str shock k allow la touch tt,n. 爵士音乐 adj. 音乐的 n. 乐器 n. 古钢琴 adv. 最近 v. 损坏 n. 琴键 n. （乐器的）弦 v. 使不悦或生气，震动 v. 答应，让 v. 触摸,jazz n. 爵士音乐 play jazz 演奏爵士乐 eg.他们试图
12、在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。 They tried to play jazz on the piano. classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民族音乐 country music 乡村音乐 pop (popular) music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐 rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）,musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐 concert knst C 音乐会 musician mjuzn n. 音乐家,recently adv. 最近 recently=lately 常用在现在完成时以
13、及过去时中 eg.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车 They have recently bought a new car. eg.最近你见过他吗? Have you seen him recently. 同义词：lately eg. Have you talked to her lately？ 你最近和他谈过吗?,damage n. U C 1. 损失 U a lot of damage 大量损失 damage to sth 对的损失 2. damages 赔偿 C damage v. 1. 部分损坏 break 打断 cut 剪，砍，割 crush kr 压坏，捣坏 tear 撕 stain st
14、ein 弄脏 都包含在damage 范围之内 2. 损害 eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。 damage损坏程度不大，可以修复 （部分损坏） destroy严重破坏，无法修复 hurt （指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）,ruin 亦指彻底毁掉,shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的 如：boring/bored; surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; interesting/interested等等 It is sh
15、ocking. Im shocked. shock n. sb get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock/surprise的区别： 共同点：都是吃惊，没想到 不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。 be surprised at/by sth 对感到吃惊 be shocked at/by sth 对感到震怒/震惊,allow v. 允许，让（常常用于被动语态） 1. allow doing允许做 eg. We dont allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 eg.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话 My mean boss d
