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1、 仁爱版英语七年级下Unit 6 知识清单Topic 3一， 重点句型及交际用语1, Excuse me, Is there a bank near here? -Go up Xinhua Street to the end,and youll find it on your left.2, Excuse me,How can I get to the library? -Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.3, Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao B
2、uidling? 4, Excuse me, Where is Beitai Road? -Its about 15 kilometers away from here.5, How far is it from here? -Its about ten kilometers away from here. 6, Stop when the light is red. 7, Dont play on the street. 二，语法聚焦(1) go up沿着（道路）走，up为介词，意为“沿着，顺着（某方向），朝上方向”(2) along 介词“沿着,顺着”walk along = go alo
3、ng = go up(3) youll find it on your left，为一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或状态. 一般将来时标语法结构为：“will+动词原形”“或be going to + 动词原形”. eg：Lets boating up the river. Please walk up the street. We will go swimming tomorrow. -We are going to go swimming tomorrow.(4) turn right/left 向右/左转 turn 做名词时可表示“顺序，机会。” eg：Its your turn. Hu
4、rry up!(5)Its about twenty meters along on the left.It代表距离如：Its very far from here to your home. How far is it? It还可指代时间：Its time to go to school. It will be Sunday the day after tomorrow.(6) across from意为“在对面” eg: Across from the bank ,there is a supermarket.扩充：across 用作介词，意为：“横过；在.对面。” eg: My frie
5、nds live across the street.(8) on the corner of “在.拐角处”，强调在拐角之上。 eg：There is a cup on the corner of my desk. in the corner of 强调在拐角里面。 eg：There is a table in the corner of the living room. at the corner of强调在拐角外面。 eg：lets meet at the corner of Renming Street. (9) Go along this road until you get to
6、Beisihuan Road. until为介词：“ 直到” eg: Ill stay here until tomorrow until用作连词：“ 到.时，直达.为止。” eg: Lets wait until the rain stops. not.until“到.才”引导时间状语从句。 eg: They wont go until you come back.(10) You cant miss it. 你不会错过/看不到它的，为指路的常用语。 eg: Hurry up or you will miss the plane. 扩充：miss 还可表示“错过，思念”。eg: Ill mi
7、ss you when you are out.(11) away用作副词表示“不在，离开”通常与动词go连用。 eg: Please dont go away, the action movie will begin two minutes later. be away from+某地 离某地有远 eg: Xianning is 90 kilometers away from Tongshan. 扩充：be away 离开，缺席，不在。 put away 将.收起；把.放回原处。 eg: Is Mr. Li at home?-Sorry,he is away now. Can you put
8、 away your gloves?(12) need 做行为动词意为“需要，需求”，有人称及数的变化。 eg：He needs some water. Do you need any help? 常用词组：sb need to do sth. eg: We need to go to school from Monday to Friday. sth need doing sth. eg: The flowers need watering.(13) should 为情态动词，意为“应当，应该” 还可以表示提出或征询意见“该，可以”。 eg: People shouldnt drive wh
9、en they drink wine. You should take some medicine.(14) change to 转换，改变 常用词组：sb /sth change from A to B （性质本质不变） sb/sth change from A into B （性质本质改变） eg: They changed from worms into butterflies. 毛毛虫变蝴蝶 The traffic light changed from red to green. 红灯变绿 扩充：change 做动词时，有“转换，交换”等意思。 做名词时，有“找零，找头”之意，是不可数
10、名词。 eg: He wants to change a new house. Here is your change.(15) How far“多远 ”对距离进行提问。 常用句型：How far is it from .to .? How far is .from. 都表示“从.到.多远” eg: How far is it from America to France? -How far is America from France? 针对How far 的提问，回答时有两种情况: 不知道具体数字时，用far或near回答 eg: How far is it from America to
11、 France? -Its very far. 知道具体数字时，可与away from 连用。 eg: How far is your home from your school? -Its about 200 meters away from here.(16) public 形容词 意为“公共的，公用的。” eg：public area 公共领域 public beach 公共海滩 Lets meet at the public beach. 扩充：the public 意为“公众，民众”集体名词 in public 意为“当众” eg: The public are not intere
12、sted in this movie. Dont speak loudly in public.(17) get hurt“受伤”,hurt 动词（使）疼痛，受伤。过去式和原形都是 hurt eg: He hurt his arms when he was playing badminton. My head hurts badly.(18) lose 动词“丧失”lose ones life意为“丧生，丢失”。lose过去式lost. eg: He lost his life in the traffic accident. I lost my money in the bus stop.(19) keep 意为“保持（某种状态）”后接形容词，副词，介词短语，动词ing keep做实义动词，意为“保留” eg: Keep quiet！Your father is sleeping. Keep smiling! I want to take a photo for you.(20) when连词，意为“当.的时候”引导时间状语从句 eg: I miss you so much when you are on business. Dont go outside with strangers when your parents ar
