2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件:Unit3《Celebration》(北师大版必修1).ppt

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1、,. 句式填空 1. sb. /sth. be said to do sth. 据说某人/某物做某事 On this day, the moon is said to be (据说是)its biggest and brightest. 2. sth. marks the beginning/end of. . . 某物标志着的开始/结束 As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year (标志着一年中最热的季节的开始).,3. ask sb. for sth. 向要求, 请给予

2、 On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand (征得新娘父亲的同意, 接过新娘的手)in marriage. 4. a symbol of. . . 的象征 A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life (长久而幸福生活的象征)for the couple.,5. as. . . as possible 尽可能 We

3、tried to stay awake as long as possible (尽可能长的)to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. 6. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时主句完全倒装 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking (长筒袜放在床的底部), now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.,. 教材设题 1. Nowadays, there are many different kinds of m

4、oon cakes _ fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. A. including B. include C. included D. includes 【解析】选A。句意:如今有许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的, 甚至是冰激凌的。including短语作后置定语修饰moon cakes。including的动作执行者是moon cakes。,2. There are many stories about _ the Lantern Festival started. A. what B. which

5、 C. how D. / 【解析】选C。介词about后接宾语从句。句意:有许多关于灯笼节如何起源的故事。用how表示方式。,3. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come _ many shapes and sizes. A. on B. to C. of D. in 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意为:现在大部分灯笼用灯泡和电池做成, 并且还呈现各种形状和大小。表示“以形状或尺寸”用in。,4. The bridegrooms best man then goes with th

6、e couple to the church, _ . A. be married B. will be married C. to be married D. being married 【解析】选C。句意为:然后伴郎伴随着新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。goes with the couple to the church的目的是结婚, 动词不定式表示目的。,5. After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, _ is usually a huge party and can last through the night.

7、 A. what B. which C. that D. it 【解析】选B。考查引导词。逗号之后没有并列连词,故此句中逗号后必然是从句, 排除D。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰a wedding reception,故用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,6. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas _ him about all the presents we wanted. A. telling B. told C. to tell

8、D. was telling 【解析】选A。句意为: 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前, 给圣诞老人写信, 告诉他我们想要的礼物。根据句意可知, telling him about all the presents we wanted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。,7. As soon as we turned off the light, we all _ a deep, happy sleep. A. broke into B. put into C. fell into D. brought into 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。“入睡”常用fall into sleep 或fall asleep。

9、break into“闯入”; put into“放入, 把译成”; bring into“带进, 使进入”。,As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ . 2008湖北, 29 A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently,【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意为:由于他在边远地区工作, 他只是偶尔回去看望他父母。occasionally“偶尔, 间或”; anxiously“不安地, 忧虑地”; practically“事实上, 实际地, 几乎”; u

10、rgently“急切地, 紧急地”。,2. My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can _ all my expenses. 2011淮北模拟 A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:我父亲每月给我五百元, 我想够支付我所有开销了。cover有“负担,支付;够付(费用)”的意思。,3. It is on October 1, 2009 that the Peoples Republic of China _ her 60th birth

11、day. 2011延边模拟 A. congratulated B. kept C. remained D. celebrated 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。celebrate 庆祝,庆贺。句意为:在2009年10月1日中华人民共和国庆祝了她的60周年华诞。congratulate只接sb. 。,4. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _ good health. A. contribute to B. devote to C. apply to D. adjust to 【解析】选A。考查带to的

12、动词短语辨析。句意:我认为你需要户外锻炼,足够的新鲜空气会有利于你的健康。contribute to 对作贡献,有助于,导致;devote to奉献;apply to运用;adjust to调节。,5. It is beyond my _ to search the murderers house, for I havent got permission from my superior. A. ability B. force C. power D. strength 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:搜查凶手的房间超出了我的权力范围, 我还未得到上级的许可。ability “能力”; f

13、orce “武力, 暴力, 军力”; power “权力, 力量, 动力”; strength“力气, 力量”。,6. The number of foreign students _ Chinese universities has been rising since 2005. A. attended B. attending C. having attended D. attend 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:上中国大学的外国学生数量自2005年以来一直在上升。现在分词短语attending Chinese universities表示主动意义, 在此处充当foreign st

14、udents的定语。,7. What happened to the priceless works of art? _ . A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroyed them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them,【解析】选A。句意为:那些无价的艺术作品怎么了?它们在地震中被毁了。destroy“摧毁,毁坏”,此处用于被动语态,承接上面问句。,8. _ by the idea of goin

15、g abroad, he studies very hard. A. Attached B. Attracted C. Attacked D. Attracting 【解析】选B。根据句意:由于向往出国工作,他努力学习。主句主语“he”与动词之间是被动关系,排除D项。由句意推出动词的意思是“被吸引,入迷”,因此B项正确。注意A、C项词形相近,意思不同。,9. 请用power, energy, force, strength填空 (1)He was working all day yesterday. His strength gave out. (2)It is widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all over the world.

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