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1、 形容词和副词 一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表语The meal is very delicious.宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.表语Class is over.二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色
2、国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。the，this，that，my，Toms，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。English，American,Japan财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形
3、容词。wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old _ bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。I bought a _ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。They have got such a _ brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。三形容词变副词的方法1大多数形容词在词尾加_。carefulcarefully，quickquickly，brightbrightly2以“辅音字母y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_，再加ly。ea
4、syeasily，happyhappily，luckyluckily3以“元音字母e”结尾的形容词，去_再加ly。truetruly4以le结尾的形容词，去e再加_。terribleterribly，simplesimply，possiblepossibly四形容词、副词的比较等级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加er/est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加er或esto
5、ldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加r或stlatelaterlatest以“辅音y”结尾的双音节词变y为_，再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefullymost useful most carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写_字母，再加er或estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottest th
6、innest fattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter_ill/bad/badlyworse_many/muchmore_littleless_farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句ABA谓语比较级thanBWho/Which谓语比较级，A or B？Tom is _ than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。Which do you like better，apples or pears?苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A
7、BA谓语as形容词/副词原级asBTom runs as _ as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。ABA（否定）谓语比较级thanBA（否定）谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanBAlice _ older than Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。Bob isnt as _ as Nick.鲍勃不如尼克高。Ann is _ beautiful than Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。Whobethe形容词的最高级，A、B or C?Whichbethe形容词的最高级，A、B or C?
8、A谓语the形容词/副词的最高级表示范围的短语（of/in.）Who is the_，Tom，Bill or Jim?汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortest_ his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法（1）比较级的特殊用法比较级and比较级“越来越”（“more原级”构成的比较级用more and more原级）China is becoming _中国正变得越来越强大。the比较级.，the比较级.，“越，就越”The_ we do for the people，the _well be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。句中如果有“o
9、f the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。（2）最高级的特殊用法.one ofthe形容词的_级复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。.the_词形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 （3）比较级表示最高级含义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany oth
10、er_数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other_数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。4比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。It is _ hotter today than it w
11、as yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is _smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimei does _ worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 汤姆比我高很多。（ ）Tom is very taller than me.（ ）Tom is much taller than me.精题精练1This is _book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more
12、interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happyB. sadlyC. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest
13、bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian
