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1、小编导语：近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选是小编为你准备的近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选。中考的脚步越来越近，同学们在这个时候可以参看历年真题，最后再检测一下自己的复习情况。今天小编就为你准备了近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选，供你阅读。【2010安徽省卷】50. I couldnt get through the door because there wa s a big box _.A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问;B.
2、on the way 在路途当中;C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.【2010安徽省卷】48. - Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park!- You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都
3、与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary需要符合题意。【2010安徽省卷】40. - Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?-Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I_ Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的人与自然吗?答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要;C. enjoy喜欢;D. miss错过。【2010安徽省
4、卷】37. - How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad?- Practice makes perfect.A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事;B. hold on别挂了(电话);D. keep on保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with “与相处的好”。所以选择答案C.【2010安徽省卷】32. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your sc
5、hool.A. take B. spend C. cost D. have答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.【2010河北省卷】35. Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down答案：A【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A. turned on 打开，B. turned off 关掉，turned up加
6、大音量，D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.” 故选A。【2010河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information.A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly答案：B【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D, 故选B。【2010湖北武汉】 32. Are you scared of the flight?-No, just a little _
7、.A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm答案：C【解析】词语辨析。句意：你害怕闪电吗?不，只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”; serious “严重的”; anxious “焦虑的”; calm “平静的”，从句意上看，只有C符合题意。【2010湖北武汉】33. Why dont you choose the red tie?-For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well.A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match.答案：D【解析】词语辨析。句意：你为什么不选红色的领带?对我来说，它和我的衬
8、衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”; accept “接受”; compare “对照，比较”; match “比赛;与.相匹配”。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。【2010湖北武汉】34. Youve given me so much help. I really _ it.A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard答案：A【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”; receive “得到，收到”; suppose “猜想”; regard “尊敬;尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意
9、，故选A。【2010湖北武汉】35. Why are you still waiting in line?-Ive missed my _.A. place B. order C. turn D. time答案：C【解析】词语辨析。句意：你为什么仍然在排队?我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”; order “顺序”; turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”; time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。【2010湖北武汉】37. Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?-Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _
10、.A. extra B. free C. high D. spare答案：A【解析】词语辨析。句意：服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。【2010湖北武汉】39. How about the exhibition that day?-It was very noisy, but that didnt _ me.A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother答案：D【解析】词语辨析。句意：那天的展览怎么样啊?太吵了，但是那根本烦扰
11、不了我。hurt“受伤”; impress“给.印象深刻”; change“改变”; bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。【2010湖北武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope.A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起;抬起”;give up“放弃”;pick up“拾起”;use up“用完;耗尽”。从句意可知，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。【2010福建晋江】32
12、. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room!- How nice!A. look B. noise C. voice答案：C【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式;noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”;voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。【2010湖北咸宁】28. I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening, Mum. yourself, dear! But rem
13、ember to be back before 10 oclock.A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy答案：D【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会;下句是祝你玩得高兴!固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D.【2010湖北咸宁】31. I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the in my school.A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。
14、句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择;plans计划;hobbies爱好;rules规则。所以选择答案D.【2010湖北咸宁】32. What will they do to deal with the accident? Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来;make up构成;help out帮助脱离;belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B.【2010湖北咸宁】34. Cong
