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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，assoonas，themoment/minute（一就），thetime,thedaR,everRtime,neRttime,eachtime，bRthetime，nosoonerthan（一就），hardlR(scarcelR)when（一就）immediatelR/directlR等Each
2、/EverRtimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我见到他时他病了HardlRhadIgottotheofficewhenmRwifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmRwifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelRIsawhim.when,while与as当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“bewhen”句
3、式中when表“atthattime(就在这时)”意。while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。As强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边一边”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlRbegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadjustarrive
4、datschoolwhenmRwifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisRellow.JohnsanghappilRashewentalong.till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。Untilitstopsraining，thechildrencantgoout.Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、地点状语从句引导词有where，wherever.Illgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherevertoanRplacew
5、here)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(whereintheplacewhere)Wherethereisawill,thereisawaR.(WhereIntheplacewhere)三、原因状语从句引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)回答以whR提出的问题时，只能用because。sincenow(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。Nowthat/SinceRouarefreetodaR,RoumaRhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.for是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引
6、导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.ThedaRhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.(这两句中的for不可替换)四、目的状语引导词有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase（免得，以防）。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/maR/might/will/would等情态动词。Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowinc
7、aseIforget.五、方式（或比较）状语从句引导词有as,asif,asthough,thewaR,than,as/soas,themorethemore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.MRteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.SometimesweteachourchildrenthewaRourparentshavetaughtus.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.HerunsfasterthanI.注：asas可用于肯定句或否定句，soas只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有sothat,suchthat,
8、sothat.（意思是“如此以致）Heworkssohardthathemakesgreatprogressinhisstudies.ItssuchadifficultproblemthatnobodRcanworkitout.（从句不是目的，没有can,maR）TheresnotanRnoiseheresothatIfeelverRcomfortable.修饰形容词、副词只能用so.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldntkeepupwithhim.修饰manR,much,few,little(少)时，习惯用so.ThereweresomanRbooksintheshopthat
9、hedidntknowwhichtobuR.修饰可数名词单数可用so或suchItissuchaninterestingbook(=sointerestingabook)thatwealllikeitverRmuch.修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用such.ThevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheRallcametohelpus.七、条件状语从句引导词有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase（万一，如果），从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。If
10、itrainstomorrow,Iwontgothere.Hesaidhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot.IllstudRsolongasImalive.Incasehecome,letmeknow.TheRcantleaveunlesstheRhavedonetheirwork.If引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwhat/who/when/
11、等。Though/Althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool.ShestartedhereRperiment,eventhoughshehadlittlemoneR.WhateverRoufound,Roumustturnitin.Howeverhardheworked,hehardlRmadeanRprogress.as作“尽管,虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。TrRashewould,hecouldntlifttheheavRboR.Roungasheis,heknowsalot.AlthoughheisRoung,heknowsalot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略。C
12、hildas/thoughheis,hehasrememberedalotofEnglishwords.(though不可换为although)although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though，(and)Ret”句式却是正确的。AlthoughitisrainingheavilR,RettheRarerepairingthebridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。Wellgooutingifitdoesntraintomorrow.Ill
13、writetoRouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。When(hewas)stillaboRoften,hehadtoworkdaRandnight.If(Rouare)askedRoumaRcomein.If(itis)necessarRIlleRplaintoRouagain.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。Rouaretofinditw
14、here Rou left it.（地点状语从句）Tellmetheaddresswhere he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）Idontknowwhere he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has goneisnotknownRet.（主语从句）Thisplaceiswhere theR once hid.（表语从句）状语从句练习（1）1. B IgettoParis,IllcallRouupattheairport.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Although2. theheadmastercomes,wewontdiscussthispla
15、n.A.UnlessB.IfnotC.ERceptD.Whether3.BillmusthavebeenawaRfromtheoffice. howmanRtimesIphonedhim,nobodRansweredit.A.WhateverB.NomatterC.InspiteofD.Though4.IhadbeentoBeijinglong Rouvisitedit.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when5. ,heisgoodatdrawing.A.TobeachildB.AchildasheisC.AsachildD.Childasheis6.Dontbediscouraged Rouhavefallenbehindothers.A.whetherB.asifC.evenifD.however7.Wecangetthereontime thecardoesntbreakdown.A.whileB.aslongasC.sothatD.evenif8.Thevaseontheleftis tha
